Technology
AstroAgency and Scotland’s Environmental Strategy for Space Industry
The space industry in Scotland is growing faster compared with other parts of the UK. It recorded 12% year-on-year (while the UK as a whole has grown 3%). Thus, the industry could boost the country’s economy in the post-COVID era. Parallel to the strategies to further expand the industry, there are also attempts to provide data solutions to combat climate change. Plus, Astroagency, a Scottish marketing agency, sees that the space industry in the country could flourish sustainably.
But could launching rockets ever be green and sustainable with the proposed creation of more spaceports and regular blast-offs?
The importance of Scotland’s thriving space industry
The space industry is thriving, according to Mr. Daniel Smith of the Scottish Space Leadership Council and founder of AstroAgency. AstroAgency is a strategic marketing company that assists space enterprises, start-ups as well as non-space organizations. The AstroAgency founder also revealed that Glasglow and five other spaceports are the key contributors to future space-related activities in Europe.
The proposed locations are Unst in Shetland, North Uist (Western Isles), Machrihanish in Argyll, the Moine Peninsula in Sutherland, and Preswick Airport in Ayrshire. The proposed spaceports may launch human space flights by the year 2035. Potentially, the launching of small, micro, and nano-satellites might be conducted in Space Hub Sutherland (Northwest Highlands), Spaceport (North Uist), and SaxaVord Spaceport in Unst. Moreover, rocket manufacturer, Orbex, has set up its UK headquarters in Forres, Moray.
Scotland’s History in the Space Industry
However, Scotland’s ventures into the space industry happened many years ago. Rocket launches have been conducted since the 1930s. In 2016, a rocket launched from the Hebrides Rocket Range military missile test site became the first vehicle launched into space from the UK.
After three years, a balloon created to bring satellites into orbit was tested from SaxaVord Spaceport. It was considered the UK’s first commercial spaceflight-related activity.
In 2020, the UK’s first official ground rocket test was carried out in 50 years. The Skylark-L rocket, measuring 11 meters (36 feet), launched into space at Kildermorie Estate by Skyrora space technologies. The rocket simulated all the flight actions while restrained to the ground to prevent it from taking off.
Then, last month, the East Anglian company launched a flight tested vehicle known as ADA. It was part of the plan to open Spaceport 1 at Scolpaig, North Uist, in 2022.
Several organizations mentioned earlier also support the projects. These include the Western Isles local authority Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, public agency Highlands and Islands Enterprise, and Melness Crofters’ Estate. Consequently, the estate’s chairperson Dorothy Pritchard predicted that opening a spaceport in Sutherland would create more jobs for skilled young residents in the Highlands.
According to her, the proposed project will create the world’s working croft land and carbon-neutral space tech lab. But of course, they will make sure that the traditional crofting community, Sutherland’s beautiful landscape, and the wildlife will remain protected.
Environmental challenges
Scotland’s spacecraft operations might not be as grand as those by NASA. However, even small-scale rocket launches still pose environmental problems. Let’s cite some examples of environmental threats caused by the space industry.
First is the management of used fuels from rockets and satellites. These fuels can include harmful and corrosive materials like hydrogen peroxide, hydrazine, or nuclear materials. Second, rocket engines can also produce tremendous amounts of sulfur and greenhouse gases and leave soot in the atmosphere. Lastly, the debris or space junks can include hundreds of millions of broken satellites and fragments floating around the Earth’s orbit.
Mr. Daniel Smith said that space debris is probably the most common problem. It poses risks of collisions with working satellites, the International Space Station, and the astronauts operating it.
Space Industry and Climate Change
Companies are doing their share to combat the negative impacts of the space industry on the environment, for instance. Orbex is planning to use a completely renewable biofuel. Meanwhile, the Scottish Space Leadership Council – Sustainable Space Task Force has gathered manufacturers, data firms, and others in a campaign to make space explorations less damaging to Earth.
The industry is responding to the call of the Scottish government to solve the identified challenges in the space sector. Scotland’s conducted the first Sustainable Space Summit in June 2021, wherein First Minister Nicola Sturgeon delivered a message.
A public organization called NatureScot and environmental group Friend of the Earth Scotland are also supporting the campaign. On the other hand, Edinburgh-based Skykorora is formulating a process for making fuel from unrecyclable plastics.
Daniel Smith of AstroAgency said that the space industry is serious in combatting climate change.
Criticisms against spaceports
There is strong opposition to the plans to open a spaceport in the Highlands and North Uist. Also, the application for Space Hub Sutherland stirred many objections, mainly for environmental reasons.
It is also questioned by the Protect The Mhoine (PTM) pressure group, while the wealthy Anders and Anne Holch Povlsen went to court to oppose the project. The couple who owns land near the proposed site is against the project, saying that it negatively impacts protected habitats. Their company, Wildland Ltd, filed legal action against Highland Council’s approval of the said project.
Further, the couple argued that the decision failed to consider the natural environment and wildlife risks. However, the judge rejected the appeal in August 2021, saying that the couple’s argument did not persuade him that the local officials violated the law. On the contrary, the Povlsens have invested almost £1.5m in SaxaVord Spaceport.
Other criticisms involved the Shetland site, the Western Isles’ Spaceport 1. It encountered opposition from the North Uist Conservation Group. The protesters claimed that they would lose the land to concrete structures. More importantly, they raised concerns about the possible impact of spaceport St Kilda, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Mental health chatbots have become reliable companions for those who can’t afford therapy. However, these chatbots aren’t a real replacement for actual therapists. They can provide temporary comfort and aid mental health professionals in tracking patients’ moods and other necessary information to provide quality care. But with AI being more accessible and free, especially to teens, will more people depend on AI chatbots in the future?
The Latest in AI Chatbot & Mental Health
Mental health chatbots are on the rise. Wysa and Woebot are two well-known examples. But, one AI chatbot is much more popular than the others: the Psychologist bot on Character.ai. According to the BBC, Character.ai helps millions of users talk to the bot and other mental health-related ones to address any concerns.
Character.ai allows users to create bots to help others talk to their favorite characters or “individuals.” So far, the Psychologist and other mental health-adjacent bots have received millions of messages from multiple users. Character.ai users have shared their reviews on the social media forum Reddit about their experiences with the bot. So far, the bot has received nothing but amazing reviews.
For instance, one user messaged Psychologist to help with relationship issues and to communicate with their partner.
There’s one person to thank for this: Blazeman98. He hoped to help others because he wanted someone to talk to when his friends weren’t available. But this isn’t the only AI chatbot internet users can approach for their mental health concerns.
Other Mental Health Chatbots
Woebot is one well-known mental health chatbot. The team behind the chatbot uses cognitive behavioral techniques to help users talk about their feelings, and the chatbot will respond with compassion. Plus, it can give simple solutions to get you through the moment. It covers multiple mental health issues like needs, feeling capable, relationships, coping, and more. The chatbot helps adults, adolescents, and mothers. You can download Woebot in the App Store or Google Play Store.
If you have anxiety, depression, borderline personality disorders, and other mental health concerns, you can download Youper. This chatbot helps you track your moods every day. Plus, you can chat with the bot anytime you need help.
Wysa is another option to consider if you want an alternative to Character.ai. However, Wysa is ideal for businesses prioritizing mental health in the workplace. The chatbot helps the patient talk about what’s worrying them. Plus, it checks in with the patient and suggests exercises to improve their well-being. However, Wysa can connect patients to professionals.
Addressing Loneliness
Since AI chatbots don’t have any certification or accreditation to give advice or provide counseling, AI chatbots are excellent companions for lonely people. Meta-Gallup reports that a quarter of the global population feels lonely. With the rise of AI, more people can rely on AI to talk to them and provide companionship that others can’t offer, whether in real life or on the internet.
However, Business Insider writer Daniel Cox believes that more people will be lonely as they talk to AI often. It’s all because of the lack of human connection. Gen Z, in particular, will feel this loneliness even more so. Since they grew up with technology, talking to chatbots is a pathway for them when they need someone to talk to when they don’t have anyone else or because of the potential harm social media brings to users.
How Safe is it to Use AI Chatbots?
Although you can talk to an AI chatbot with the touch of a button, it could be risky to depend on an AI chatbot for mental health-related issues or companionship.
One issue that arises when talking to AI chatbots is your privacy. One recent example of a data leak comes from Microsoft when an employee unknowingly leaked 38TB (that’s right, terabytes) of data. That’s a possibility, especially if data isn’t stored properly. Or, in the employee’s case, they posted the wrong URL.
Another issue that comes up is bias and discrimination. For instance, one chatbot was taken down for the language it used while conversing with users on Twitter. Due to the unfortunate incident, it was forced to shut down because of an uncoordinated attack.
The chatbots mentioned above ensure safety and security through data encryption. Plus, they use language that won’t trigger or encourage users to harm themselves or someone else. Additionally, chatbots avoid giving diagnoses and aren’t discriminatory or biased. Moreover, some AI chatbots are HIPAA-compliant, ensuring they follow regulatory health standards. Finally, the chatbots won’t sell your data to third-party or advertising companies.
Final Thoughts
AI chatbots can be a companion when you’re lonely or need to discuss mental health conditions or symptoms. However, they are not a full replacement for a human therapist as they can only provide solutions to help you get through the moment, track your moods, and give you insights.
Character.ai provides a free solution to talk to a “Psychologist” bot anytime, but note that you’re not talking to a professional. If that’s bothersome for you, you can use other mental health chatbots to direct you to the help you need. This way, you’ll also have a safe and secure experience while conversing with chatbots built by professionals.
Do you need to get around the city without using a bike or going on public transportation? The scooter is the ideal mode of transport for you. However, not all scooters can take you anywhere without a hitch. One of the best in the market is the VSETT 9+ Electric Scooter. Check out the features of this amazing scooter before buying one for yourself.
Features of the VSETT 9+
Engine
The VSETT 9 series has two models, the VSETT 9 and VSETT 9+.
One notable feature of the VSETT 9+ is the double engines. This makes your scooter accelerate faster and climb slopes better. You can reach 31.06 mph with the VSETT 9+ and travel up to 50 miles in one ride. But the 50 miles depend on other factors, like weather, weight, and speed. Additionally, the battery is 48 volts with LG cells.
Suspension
The VSETT 9 model comes with the Spring-R suspension technology. It’s their patented shock absorption tech. Plus, it has pneumatic tires, too. With these two features, you’ll have a smooth ride anywhere!
NFC Key Lock
VSETT 9+ prevents theft with the NFC key lock. The scooter has a tag allowing you to maneuver the VSETT 9+. However, make sure to keep all tags with you at all times since a display replacement is required if you don’t have them with you anymore.
Lighting + Horn
Do you love riding at night but are worried about safety? Don’t fret. The VSETT 9+ is equipped with brake lights, bright headlights, and turning lights. However, VSETT recommends wearing additional reflective clothing when riding at night. You can turn on the lights by pressing a button on the handlebar. Finally, it has an electronic horn to make other riders and drivers hear you.
Foldable Design
The VSETT 9+ is a foldable scooter, allowing you to carry it anywhere! The handlebars and stem are collapsible, and you can fit the folded scooter under dining tables!
Water-Resistance
Get caught in the rain during a ride? No need to alight the scooter and grab another ride. You can still have a safe ride even in the rain with its IP54 water-resistant rating. However, it’s only suitable for light rain or when there are puddles.
Weight
Are you using your scooter for work or school? It carries up to 265 lbs of weight!
Charging
It has two charging modes: standard and fast. On the standard one, you can charge up to 10 hours and 30 minutes. Meanwhile, fast charging can take up to 4 hours and 30 minutes!
Pricing
The VSETT 9+ is 2090.00€ ($~2291.79)
What Do VSETT 9+ Electric Scooter Users Think?
Many VSETT 9+ users agree on one thing. The electric scooter is steady and sturdy. You don’t have to worry about wobbling; you’re safe whenever you use this on the road. The aluminum alloy frame also contributes to the robust design, making rides safe and smooth.
Plus, many users feel safe using the scooter, not only because of the light but also because of the rear disc brakes!
Another pro of using the electric scooter is its comfort. Not only does the suspension offer comfort, but it also has palm rests. Additionally, the kick plate helps you balance your ride and controls your speed.
However, the VSETT 9+ isn’t the ideal scooter for everybody. For one, many users aren’t exactly happy with the scooter’s weight. Since the scooter weighs 58 to 59 lbs, it can be a drag to carry everywhere. Plus, unfortunately, the horn isn’t great since it’s not too loud. Finally, some squeaks could irritate the rider.
Alternatives to the VSETT 9+
Although the VSETT 9+ is an excellent option for a ride, what are the other electric scooters to consider before saying YES to the VSETT 9+?
Hiboy S2
One affordable alternative to the VSETT scooter is the Hiboy S2. It retails at $599. You can choose to buy a seated version for longer rides. It’s foldable, too, so you can bring it anywhere or park it without taking too much space. Plus, you have a max speed of 18.6 mph. Finally, you can download the app to customize your rides.
NIU KQi3
One of the most lauded electric scooters of 2024 is the NIU KQI. One of its main features is the regenerative braking system. You power up as you slow down. Additionally, it’s one of the best rides at night since it has advanced dual-disc braking systems. Plus, it has a halo headlight and bell, so that you can be seen and heard by other motorists. Additionally, it has pneumatic tires that offer a good grip and a handlebar that allows you to steer easily. The pricing starts at 599€ (~$650).
Segway Ninebot Kickscooter MAX
Another fan-favorite electric scooter is the Segway Ninebot Kickscooter Max. Many riders experience a comfortable and long-lasting ride. It has 10-inch pneumatic tires, 18.6 mph max speed, and built-in front LED lights. Another reason many love the Segway is its 20% hill-grade capabilities and rear-wheel drive to get you uphill without a hitch. Plus, it has three riding modes: eco, standard, and sports.
Final Thoughts
The VSETT 9+ is one of the best in smooth and safe rides. Plus, it’s one of the fastest scooters on the market. And you don’t have to worry about any wobbling and losing control with the suspension and the kick plate. However, it’s pricey, and users have found issues on the horn and other small areas that won’t fully affect your ride. Still, the VSETT 9+ scooter is one to consider if you want faster and safer rides on the road.
Robot floor cleaners are becoming more advanced and efficient these days. New models come up at a rapid pace, which makes finding the right one a huge challenge. One of the most popular brands, Roborock, introduces model after model of these cleaners, choosing one can be overwhelming. Here’s a review of its Roborock S8 to help you decide if this is the one for you.
The Different Roborock S8 Models
The Roborock S8 is a series of robot cleaners that comes in three variants: the entry-level Roborock S8, the mid-range Roborock S8+, and the flagship model, the Roborock S8 Pro Ultra. As expected from a series such as this, each robot has better features than its predecessors. In this instance, all of these robot cleaners can vacuum and mop your floors.
The difference is that the Roborock S8+ and the Roborock S8 Pro Ultra have dust bins that automatically empty. And since the Roborock S8 Pro Ultra is higher up the ladder than the two others, it is equipped with an auto mop washing and drying capability.
Roborock S8 Overview
While the two other variants of the Roborock S8 have automated features, the Roborock S8 isn’t bad at all. It is the company’s entry-level model and is its most affordable option. It is not, in any way, inferior.
The Roborock S8 has impressive features and capabilities. Below is a quick overview of what it can do:
6000Pa Suction Power: this machine can easily tackle deep-seated dirt, pet hair, and debris from hard floors and carpets.
VibraRise Sonic Mopping System: it scrubs floors with 3,000 vibrations per minute, removing stubborn dirt and stains to leave your floors bright and shiny.
Reactive 3D Obstacle Avoidance: it uses 3D structured light and infrared imaging technology, allowing the robot cleaner to navigate obstacles precisely.
Multi-Level Mapping System: it can manage multi-level mapping for up to four floors. This means it uses its object recognition system to identify furniture or landmarks. This helps it determine which map it is currently on automatically.
DuoRoller Brush: dual brushes that reduce hair tangles to ensure that hair and dirt are swept away easily.
Adaptive Carpet Boost: This feature automatically increases the robot cleaner’s suction power when transitioning to carpets to ensure thorough cleaning.
Roborock App: allows easy control of the robot cleaner and sets your individual preferences.
Roborock S8 Setup
Unpacking and setting up your Roborock S8 is quick and straightforward. You can also configure it based on your preferences in the app. Firstly, you need to plug the power cord into the charging station. Then, fill the tank with about 300 milliliters of water, and it’s ready to clean! Just press a button at the top to get it started.
To set up the app, download it to your smartphone. Connect it to the Wi-Fi and map your home. Explore the app so you can set it for your preferred cleaning schedules and many more options.
Roborock S8 Features and Specs
Aside from those mentioned above, the Roborock S8 has many more features you’ll find useful. Below is a list:
PreciSense LiDAR Navigation: this feature creates accurate and detailed maps of your home for efficient cleaning and multi-level support.
No-Go Zones and Virtual Walls: you can set virtual boundaries to protect areas of your home you don’t want the S8 to go to.
Selective Room Cleaning: you can program the robot cleaner to choose specific rooms to clean, customizing it to your specific needs.
Auto-lifting Mop: the robot cleaner automatically raises its mop when moving from carpets to hardwood floors to avoid accidental wetting.
App Control and Voice Assistant Compatibility: this lets you manage cleaning tasks, monitor their progress, and adjust the settings from your smartphone or by using voice commands such as Alexa or Google Assistant.
Long-lasting Battery: this robot cleaner can do its job for up to 180 minutes on a single charge to cover a considerable number of areas efficiently.
Child Lock: to help protect against accidental activation by children or pets.
Washable Filters: keeps maintenance at a minimum and saves on costs.
Quiet Operation: a quiet mechanism to efficiently clean without disturbing the peace.
Here are the Roborock S8 specifications:
Color: black and white
Volume: 68.5dB
Suitable area: up to 300㎡
Rated power: 69W
Dustbin capacity: 400 ml
Battery Capacity: 5200 mAh lithium-ion battery
Runtime: Up to 180 minutes
Charge time: Approximately 4 hours
Weight: 4.7 kg (10.4 lbs)
Dimensions: Diameter: 353 mm (13.9 inches), Height: 96.5 mm (3.8 inches)
Water tank capacity: 300 ml
Connectivity: Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz
Roborock S8 Pros and Cons
While the Roborock S8 offers many wonderful features, it still has its downsides. Here is a list of the pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.
Pros:
- It has a powerful vacuum
- Quick and easy setup
- It provides effective mopping and scrubbing
- Accurate mapping capabilities
- Functional and feature-rich app
- Precise navigation capabilities
- It is more affordable than the other S8 robot cleaners
- Lift function that dries carpets while mopping
Cons:
- No auto-emptying and maintenance features
- No replacement mop included
- It may not be suitable for thicker carpets
- There are reports of the app experiencing glitches from time to time
Roborock S8 Review
The Roborock S8 is an incredible robot cleaner with powerful cleaning capabilities, smart navigation, and convenience features. While it does not have the bells and whistles of others in its series, it is still a robot cleaner worth your money. It delivers top-notch performance with high levels of customization and control.
Its affordability is due to its lack of an auto-emptying dock. This option is excellent for those who want thorough cleaning but want to stay within a budget. However, this can be a dealbreaker for those who want a fully automated cleaning experience.
Final Thoughts
If you’re looking for a powerful cleaning tool that’s also cost-effective, the Roborock S8 is an excellent option. It is a high-end robot cleaning machine with a good blend of strengths and a few minor drawbacks.
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