Technology
AI Sommelier Succeeds in Writing Product Reviews About Wine and Beer
Published
4 years agoon

The best food product reviews will make your mouth salivate from how the writer describes the taste and texture and food. The same goes with drinks, especially wine. We all read about “notes of” or “grapes from” coming from food reviewers or sommeliers. But would an AI sommelier convince you to drink wine on how they describe it? Researchers used machine learning to create reviews about wine. Here’s how the researchers used AI to write those reviews.
The Study
In the International Journal of Research Marketing, Keith Carlson and co-writers have created an artificial intelligence software that could write reviews about wine and beer. They aim to help wine and beer producers collect reviews about their beverages. At the same time, they hope their AI sommelier software can help actual human writers produce better reviews through a template. They could further expand their software to create reviews on coffee and cars.
What Made The Researchers Choose Beer and Wine?
Carlson, a co-developer and engineer of the AI software, said that in describing wine, there’s a limited vocabulary needed. Another thing they considered was the specifics about wine, such as production, grapes, and country of origin.
How Did The AI Sommelier Create The Reviews?
First, they collected reviews from the Wine Enthusiast Magazine. There were 120,000+ reviews from the site. Meanwhile, for beer, they used the RateBeer website. They gathered around 140,000+ reviews from the site. This helped the algorithm analyze how to write a review about beers and wines. But the creators inputted details, such as:
- Name of brewery and winery
- Style
- Alcohol percentage
- Price
Once the AI knew about these details, it eventually found the commonly used adjectives to create descriptions of a beverage.
The researchers then performed a Turing test to see which reviews sounded convincingly human to humans. Basically, Carlson et al. had people read one human and an AI review from 300 types of wines. In addition, they also had ten human-written reviews and one AI-written one for the 60+ beers. Carlson was surprised by the results. The humans couldn’t tell whether humans or AI wrote the reviews.
Limitations
As with any study, the researchers were faced with limitations. Praveen Kopalle, a co-author and marketing specialist, said it only understands binary and that the AI cannot taste the wine. Plus, if a review lacks specific taste descriptors, it might not get an accurate picture or taste for the review.
In addition, the researchers believe that their software may not be used only for review-related purposes.
Ben Zhao, an expert in machine learning and cybersecurity at the University of Chicago, said that business owners could take advantage of this software and destroy competitors. Despite that, Carlson and Kopalle still see that business owners may potentially use it for good. And it could be beneficial to those who don’t have time to write product descriptions.
AI Writing
AI writing is not a nascent concept. In fact, some businesses use AI writers to produce their content and copy. Basically, a marketer or team member of your business will choose the content or copy type they need. Then, they include keywords, which will be the basis of the whole content or copy. The AI writer generates different options (for a copy) or content for a blog. Then, the marketer can edit whatever the AI writer generated, and it’s ready for publishing.
But which ones are the best? Here’s a list of that many businesses trust:
- Rytr
- Ai Writer
- Writesonic
- Frase
- Jasper
- Long Shot
- Hyperwrite
Of course, use AI writing software with caution. Even if they’re impressive, human writers still have an advantage in using the company’s voice, empathy, and creativity. Although AI writers can finish your blog posts or copy in an instant, human blog writers can attract your audience better with persuasive and emotional content or copy.
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Software-as -a-Service (SaaS) is no longer just a convenient way to access software through the cloud. In 2026, the software-as-a-service business model is now the very backbone of how modern businesses operate and scale. In fact, data tells us that SaaS and enterprise software companies have raised about $4.7 billion in investments in 2024.
In this guide, let’s break down how the SaaS business model works, why it continues to dominate the software industry, and what has changed leading into 2026.
What Is SaaS?
SaaS is a delivery model of centrally hosted software that is licensed to customers via a subscription plan. If a company leases its software through a central, cloud-based system is technically a SaaS company.
These companies maintain responsibility and oversight of servers, databases, and any relevant software that allows people to access and use their products.
Some of the most popular SaaS giants in 2026 include:
- Adobe
- Google Workspace
- Salesforce
- Microsoft 365
- Notion
- Canva
- OpenAI
- Grammarly
In 2026, SaaS applications are often enhanced by built-in AI capabilities, such as in the cases of OpenAI, Grammarly, and many others.
The way that SaaS companies lease their product is through subscription plans. These plans can vary greatly from company to company. SaaS business models offer different services and different applications within their systems. Different subscription plans give different access to different services. Many offer a regular plan with one or two other plans that offer more access and increased services.
What Is The Software As A Service Business Model?
The software as a service business model includes a number of factors that are unique to it. There are three in particular that are important to take note of.
Recurring Payments
In SaaS, clients do not buy hardware. The software as a service business model involves providing a subscription service for software. Recurring payments typically take the form of Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR), though many SaaS companies now track additional metrics like Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR), Net Revenue Retention (NRR), and expansion revenue.
When your customer signs up and subscribes, you will get some money upfront. It is imperative that this initial cash not be counted as revenue until it’s been properly earned. It is a liability until the terms of service have been completed. A customer can ask for that money back at any point if the service isn’t delivered.
Revenue recognition is one of the most fundamental aspects of running a successful SaaS company. Alongside subscriptions, SaaS companies also monetize through usage-based pricing, AI consumption pricing, or hybrid billing models that combine multiple approaches.
Heightened Customer Retention
All businesses care about customer retention. In SaaS business models, however, it is ten times more important. Customer retention is what keeps SaaS companies afloat. Because you cannot lay claim to all of your customers’ subscription money until the term of service has been completed.
If you sign a customer for one year or twelve months and they leave after two, then you’re without ten months of recurring revenue. As a result, it is critical to put a significant value on cultivating customer relationships and upselling.
An existing SaaS customer spends more money on average than a new one. It is in a SaaS company’s best interest to upkeep and maintain higher-quality customer service. If you don’t, or if the quality of customer service is poor, your customer is very likely to jump to a competitor.
No matter how great the product, poor customer service can break a company.
Consistent Updates
SaaS companies must continuously release updates, security patches, AI model improvements, and new automation capabilities to stay competitive and retain customers. Plenty of companies provide “next-gen” product versions, but SaaS has to continuously update and patch to stay above water.
This is now standard across modern cloud software, where continuous deployment and rapid feature iteration are expected by customers. Software vulnerabilities can put customer information at risk from hackers. Nobody wants that. That’s why continuously assessing and updating security fixes is a top priority in the software as a service business model.
Since SaaS companies host their own products, they can push updates as needed. They can release new features or enhance prior versions whenever they want. Between consistent updates and quality customer service, SaaS companies have the potential to be highly responsive to customer base feedback.
This is a real-time luxury that most other industries do not have.
How Are SaaS Companies Built?
Generally speaking, there are three critical stages as to how to build and develop a SaaS company: Setup, Growth, Stabilization.
Setup
This is the early stage where the company establishes its foundation. These are fairly typical processes. Founders discover the need for the products they intend to develop, identify their target market, and create the product.
This is also the opportunity to create an effective marketing campaign and sales strategy, consider various customer support plans, and organize finances.
Growth
Once the product has hit the market, it’s time to expand. This is arguably the fun part. Because there is seemingly no limit to how far a SaaS company can expand in its market, it’s possible for a SaaS company to expect new customers. This creates a sudden demand for marketing, sales, and customer service teams.
This is when a company has to act quickly in order to capitalize and secure a loyal customer base. Ideally, this growth will be accompanied by additional revenue. Companies then reinvest the capital back into their products and services. That way, they have the resources necessary to meet their customers’ needs.
Stabilization
Now that the business is beginning to acclimate with a steady incoming stream of customers, that means the company does not have to invest in more overhead. If the SaaS company has wisely invested in customer service software, marketing automation, and consistent product updates, it is on the right track to stabilization.
Why This Business Model Works
The SaaS business model is now a mature and dominant software delivery standard across nearly every industry. You can find the evidence of this in the vast investments in SaaS. How many office spaces use Slack to communicate? How many designers use Adobe? As our technology advances, so does the SaaS industry.
While the SaaS market remains full of opportunity, success in 2026 requires strong differentiation, AI integration, and clear customer value.
Featured Image Credit: Photo by Markus Winkler from Pexels
Technology
Top 10 Artificial Intelligence Solutions Your Business SHOULD Use
Published
2 weeks agoon
January 30, 2026
Nowadays, many of our tasks at work can be completed with a single click. However, there are still software solutions that offer more: they can automate everything and provide crucial data to help your business grow. Here are the ten best artificial intelligence solutions you should be exploring now.
1. IBM Watson Studio

IBM Watson has been a trusted name in technology. It even garnered attention when it guest-starred on Jeopardy! But IBM Watson is now within reach for businesses with the IBM Watson Studio. This is one of the most utilized artificial intelligence solutions that financial and medical institutions could use.
Features:
- Build model pipelines
- Refine data with a graphical flow editor
- Visual tooling
- Open source framework
- Model embedding, monitoring, and management
- Data access through the cloud
- AI model drag-and-drop
- Transaction details
- Lifecycle automation
2. Salesforce Einstein

If you need to optimize your CRM tasks, using Salesforce Einstein is your best bet. If you want to get more leads and nurture them, Salesforce Einstein helps you understand them better through deep insights. Plus, you don’t have to do the guesswork anymore. Einstein will help you understand the next steps when nurturing leads and converting them into customers. Not to mention, Einstein can also help you with customer service.
3. Edgeverve ExtractEdge

Optimize your business process with Edgeverve ExtractEdge. Previously known as Infosys Nia, your business will have a much more efficient way in processing documents. One of its benefits is getting intelligence from documents. From there, they process the data and help enterprises and businesses with their productivity and decision-making processes. Two industries that can greatly benefit from this artificial intelligence solution are banking and insurance.
4. Azure Machine Learning

Get things done faster with your own frameworks and models through Azure Machine Learning. This artificial intelligence solution is ideal for data scientists and software engineers to automate and streamline several business processes using Machine Learning. Here are some of their notable features:
- Data labeling
- Collaborative notebooks
- Drag-and-drop machine learning
- Responsible machine learning
- Model registry and audit trail
- Managed endpoints
- Interoperability with other Azure services
- Data preparation
- Automated machine learning
- Reinforcement learning
5. H2O AI

H2O AI is one of the most utilized artificial intelligence solutions because it is jam-packed with features. Not only that, H2O AI can be used by industries or institutions like financial services, governments, health, insurance, manufacturing, marketing, retail, and telecommunications.
With H2O AI, you can ensure that you can build accurate models quickly. Plus, they’re also transparent! You can also analyze business performance and know how to adapt to changes. Plus, you can become an innovator in your field!
Under their Make, Operate, and Innovate approaches, here are their platform’s capabilities:
- Feature Transformation
- Machine Learning
- Explainable AI
- Low Code App Development
- Machine Learning Operations
- AI AppStore
6. Coro

If your business is prone to cyberattacks or cannot afford to have a cyberattack, artificial intelligence solutions can protect you from that. One of them is Coro. Coro ensures that your company is protected from any hacking or malware infecting your emails, devices, and cloud apps! Aside from protecting you, Coro will alert you on your next steps to ensure you’re safe.
7. Vertex AI

Vertex AI is Google’s own machine learning and AI platform. You can train and deploy your AI or machine learning models. Plus, you can also do the following:
- Data Labeling
- Feature Store
- Workbench
You can launch your models through the Google Cloud, and you can access or view data anytime through Cloud Logging and Monitoring.
8. Rendered.ai

For your autonomous systems, defense applications, or advanced computer vision needs, there’s Rendered.ai. It specializes in generating physics-based synthetic datasets that make it easy for you to train AI models when real-world data is scarce, unavailable, or impractical.
- Autonomous Vehicles and Robotics – Simulate rare driving situations that are too costly or dangerous to see in real life.
- Defense and Aerospace – Can generate synthetic radar, infrared, and multispectral data for training AI models for mission-critical environments.
- Healthcare Imaging – Can create synthetic X-rays to improve diagnostic AI systems
9. Tealium

Marketers rejoice, Tealium is an artificial intelligence solution to optimize your marketing campaigns. Tealium ensures that you can grow and acquire your audience! They do it through segmentation and audience insights. But it doesn’t stop there. The AI solution also helps you with loyalty, retention, customer experience, and personalization. Other solutions are:
- Predictive insights and customer analytics
- Data collection and privacy
- Single view of the customer
- Operationalizing mobile data
The industries that can greatly benefit from Tealium are:
- Finance
- Healthcare
- Pharma
- Retail
- Sports & Entertainment
- Travel & Hospitality
10. Sisense

Here’s another business processing AI solution to help your business operate smoothly. Sisense will help you learn more about your company from every department. If you’re running marketing campaigns, Sisense can analyze them and improve your ROI. You can also get data to improve performance. Plus, you can mitigate risk through analytics.
Final Thoughts
Artificial intelligence solutions can streamline business processes, create models for data scientists and software engineers, and analyze data. With AI’s help, you can increase productivity and get more value for your business.

This article focuses on OpenStudio.one, an all-in-one business management suite, not the OpenStudio building energy modeling software developed by the U.S. Department of Energy.
We all need a service that makes business easier, right? Managing your team, your finances, your documents, and your customers can be an arduous juggle. There are a few services out there that help businesses manage all of this.
But have you heard of OpenStudio? No? Well, allow us to make a proper introduction.
OpenStudio helps you centralize all the applications and services you may need in order to run a business.
This app prides itself on helping businesses “save money and countless hours of development,” giving them easy access to all the business tools they need in one platform.
Some of the top features offered by OpenStudio are necessary in order to run a business, but haven’t necessarily been rolled into one package.
OpenStudio offers the following features:
- Administration
- Cloud & Benefits
- Data & Records
- General Services
- Human Resources
- Support
This app also offers IT protocol and documents management, permissions and authorization management, and digital signing of documents.
If you’re looking for a tool that will help you centralize the apps, applications, and services you regularly use, OpenStudio is worth checking out.
The best part? Using this tool is completely free as of the time of writing in 2026, without the need for a credit card to register. The website says they may introduce advanced paid plans in the future.

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