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How the 727 Boeing Rose and Fell

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In 1958, the Boeing 707 was introduced by Pan American, taking over the jet age that was previously dominated by the British four-engine De Havilland Comet. The Boeing 707 was credited to have shrunk the world when it was deployed on transatlantic and transpacific routes. 

Despite these, there was still a void in the aircraft industry for a jet that is made for nearer-to-home travels. When the Boeing 707 program became operational, an aircraft suitable for short and medium range flights were in the cards. The result was the “Boeing 720” which was a smaller version of the 707 and can go on shorter runways.

Boeing 720: The Bus Stop Jet

black and white photo of airplane

Fondly nicknamed “the bus stop jet,” the Boeing 720 was able to take on high frequencies of takeoffs and landings. This prompted the Seattle planemaker to create a bespoke solution for an upcoming market.

The Boeing 727 was then built to serve using shorter airports. Seeing the potential for huge sales, they developed a bus stop jet along with Lockheed, Douglas, Convair, de Havilland, and the British Aircraft Corporation. The objective was to create an aircraft that can take off and land on short runways of only 5,000 feet.

The First Boeing 727

airplane

Different airlines had different criteria for developing their planes. Eastern airlines wanted one with three engines specifically for use in the Caribbean. In December 1860, Boeing announced its plans to build the three-engine Boeing 727. 

The first Boeing 727 made its maiden flight on February 9, 1963 before getting into service with joint customer Eastern Airlines on February 1, 1964. It had a few unique features as it was designed to fly from smaller airports with limited facilities. One of which was its rear retractable stairway under its rear fuselage. Aside from this, it also had nose wheel brakes that help it stop faster when landing on small runways.

Having Its Own APU

airplane

The Boeing 727 had the distinction of having its own auxiliary power unit (APU). This means that the aircraft can operate the air conditioning. It can also start its engines without the need for a ground-based power supply. This, along with its many other unique features gave the 727 its huge selling points, especially for airlines that operate in less developed countries.

Apprehension about Several Crashes

fedex airplane

As with any other new aircraft, the Boeing 727 had its ups and downs. Its innovative features were met with multiple crashes shortly after it was launched. In 1965 alone, a total of three Boeing 727-100s crashed while preparing to land, killing 131 passengers. 

Because of these, not a few travel agents warned people not to fly on the Boeing 727s. There were also companies that prevented their employees from flying on the aircraft. All these apprehension ensued even if the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) found no fault in the plane. They determined that the three crashes were caused by pilot error.

Boeing 727’s Unique Flap System

close up of an airplane

The engineers at Boeing gave the 727 a unique wing flap system that increased its wing size by 25%. This was done to provide lift at lower speeds that lets the plane avoid buildings and other obstacles near the runway. Many pilots have used the 40 flap setting when landing it. This resulted in an increase in drag while having a faster sink rate.

Once moving, the pilots found it difficult to recover, causing majority of the crashes. To fix this, the airlines had their pilots retrained on how to land the 727s. They also restricted the flap setting to a maximum of 30. 

The Boeing 727 was Noisy

airport

Aside from the abovementioned issue, the Boeing 727 was a very loud aircraft. While this hadn’t been a dealbreaker, it prompted the manufacturer to give it an anti-noise kit. There were a total of 1,832 Boeing 727s that were built, a hike on the initial 250 planes that were in the plans. 

The final Boeing 727 that rolled out of the factory was in September of 1984, after enjoying a production run of 22 years. It had a shaky start, but the Boeing 727 is still one of the best-selling airplanes in history.

And for other news and stories, read more here at Owner’s Mag!

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10 Environmental Organizations and Nonprofits To Save the World

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Making positive changes in our lifestyle is a powerful way to tackle important issues. Supporting charities is another great way to help the environment, make a difference, and build a better future. In this light, now is a great opportunity for government, business, and individuals to back environmental nonprofits. Here are ten groups working for a sustainable future that you can support. Get started by choosing an organization that really connects with your values.  

1. World Wildlife Fund for Nature

wwf website page

This Swiss-based NGO focuses on conserving nature and reducing human environmental impact. Acknowledged for its work with endangered species, WWF has expanded its mission to cater to specific animals and landscapes and to more significant issues that affect them. 

WWF partners with governments, businesses, and other environmental organizations to implement policies and programs protecting wildlife, nature, and the global climate. 

How to get involved: Sign up to take action on a particular campaign, adopt a species, participate in one of its partner-led conservation tips, or get updates on its causes. 

2. One Percent For the Planet

One Percent For the Planet is a global convergence of businesses, environmental organizations, and individuals working together for a healthy planet. Founder Yvon Chouinard (also Founder of Patagonia) started the organization to bring ” dollars and doers” together to create change. Member brands commit one percent of their profits to support environmental action. The organization ensures those donations go to trusted nonprofits involved in wildlife and nature conservation, reforestation, ocean cleanups, and other environmental efforts.

How to get involved: Become a business member and donate 1% of your annual sales directly to One Percent for the Planet’sPlanet’s environmental partners network.  

3. Fashion Revolution

Fashion Revolution is a worldwide movement bringing people and brands together towards creating a safer, cleaner, and fairer fashion industry. Founded after the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013, Fashion Revolution believes that collaboration across the value chain is the best way to transform the industry radically. It works with global coordinators to host events every year for an entire week in April to inspire consumers and brands to take a closer look at how and by whom their clothes were made.

How to get involved: Participate in the #WhoMadeMyClothes campaign all year round, especially during Fashion Revolution Week, which takes place annually in late April. 

4. Earthjustice

earthjustice website

Earthjustice attorneys support various significant environmental policies, such as the Endangered Species Act and the Clean Air Act. Earthjustice works with activists, national politicians, international policymakers, and individuals to protect and strengthen laws to benefit people and a healthy planet. 

How to get involved: Make a one-time or monthly donation and support essential campaigns.

5. Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)

The Natural Resources Defense Council aims to safeguard the Earth, including its people, plants, and animals. Founded in the 1970s by a team of law students and attorneys, NRDC is now a membership-based organization that works with lawyers, activists, scientists, businesses, and individuals to identify problems and formulate sustainable solutions. NRDC also ensures that everybody has the right to clean air, clean water, and healthy wild spaces.

How to get involved: Make a one-time or monthly donation, or add your voice to essential campaigns.   

6. Conservation International

conservation international webpage

Conservation International (CI) aims to protect the Earth to provide us with fresh water, adequate food, sustainable livelihood, and a stable climate. CI works with governments, business leaders, and individuals to implement doable solutions to climate change-related problems. In its 30 years of operation, the organization has successfully protected more than 601 hectares of land, marine, and coastal areas.

How to get involved: A $25 donation here will protect one acre of forest. Other ways to get involved with CI include:

  • Subscribing to receive conservation news and calls to action in your inbox.
  • Taking the “I Need Nature and Climate Action Pledge.”
  • Reading their tips for greener living.

7. Rainforest Alliance

The Rainforest Alliance is a nonprofit working to create a better future for people and the Planet. They offer a certification program for brands selling rainforest-friendly products. They also work alongside activists, businesses, small farmers, and forest communities to drive positive social, environmental, and economic change across forest landscapes.

How to get involved: Promote their frog seal while shopping for rainforest-dependent products such as tea, coffee, chocolate, and paper. Environment-conscious travelers can even opt for Rainforest Alliance-certified hotels and tours worldwide.

8. Greenpeace

greenpeace web page

Greenpeace is an international environmental organization whose mission is to create a green, peaceful, and ecologically diverse world. It relies on its membership of activists, students, educators, scientists, and environmentalists to investigate issues and solutions, lobby governments, and show up for actions against climate change. 

How to get involved: Join a local group of activists and follow along with Greenpeace’s journalism site, Unearthed. Donations are also welcome.

9. Lonely Whale Foundation

Lonely Whale Foundation works with businesses and entrepreneurs to develop environmental business models, gets involved in communities to educate the next generation better, and initiates global movements to address plastic pollution in our oceans.

How to get involved: Check out current campaigns to get involved in or donate.

10. 350.org

With members in over 180 countries, 350.org uses social media campaigns, grassroots organizations, and collective public action to support clean energy solutions. Its primary objectives are to reduce carbon footprint, help build a zero-carbon economy, and make governments accountable for limiting their emissions. 

How to get involved: Join a local group near you and support the initiatives they are working on. You can also start your own or donate if you are far from an existing group.  

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Up in the Air: The Dark Side of Balloon Releases

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While balloons bring momentary delight in celebrations and events, this tradition poses ecological challenges we often forget. They are harmful to wildlife, marine ecosystems, natural resources, and even toddlers. Balloons filled with helium look so pretty in the sky. However, they can’t stay afloat for so long. Each of these balloons pops and plunges to the earth, turning into trash. This is why balloon releases should be banned. 

How the Tradition of Balloon Releases Harms the Environment

Releasing balloons has become a customary practice in local events, including schools, weddings, and memorials, with origin tracing back to the 1940s. We acknowledge the emotional significance of traditions, like those we’ve seen in sporting events with fireworks, marching bands, and cool mascots. However, it is becoming more evident that haphazard balloon releases have several harmful implications for the environment. 

Indy 500
The Iconic Indianapolis 500 Balloon Launch in May 2019. Source: speedsport.com

Insert image: The Indy 500 balloon launch

Caption: The Iconic Indianapolis 500 Balloon Launch in May 2019. Source: speedsport.com

In May 2019, The Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) continued its tradition of releasing balloons before the start of the Indianapolis 500. The IMS claims that its balloons are biodegradable. However, studies conducted to test these claims still raise a big question and pose a substantial environmental risk. 

Then, in 2022, the IMS management confirmed that the pre-race “Balloon Launch” has been paused indefinitely. 

Regardless of what the Indy 500 does, several people and organizations still do balloon releases. Here are some reasons they harm the environment and potential alternatives to flying balloons. 

Balloons are bad for wildlife and marine ecosystems.

deflated balloons in the ocean

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) emphasizes that wildlife can confuse a balloon’s small, bright pieces as food. The agency points out that the balloons released into the air don’t merely go away. They either get stuck on something like electrical wires or tree branches. Others may deflate and plummet into the ground, where they can create many problems. 

Balloons that are not disposed of properly end up in the ocean and along the shores, and worse, they can be mistaken for food by wildlife and marine animals. Strings or ribbons attached to the balloon, on the other hand, can cause entanglement and other injuries. 

Another major problem is marine debris.

Experts are also worried about balloons becoming marine debris. Solid waste, found in global water bodies and the accumulation of such waste along waterway shorelines, is termed marine debris. Marine debris is frequently cited as one of the most widespread issues in global marine pollution.

7 Alternatives to Balloon Releases

person releasing a balloon

At first, we are hesitant to talk about this because we know how sentimental balloon releases are in many communities, organizations, and families. Fortunately, there are several alternatives to balloon launches.

A non-profit organization called Clearwater Marine Aquarium recommends seven potential alternatives to balloon launches, including the following: 

  • Flags 
  • Banners 
  • Streamers 
  • Kites 
  • Pinwheels 
  • Bubbles 
  • Floating Flowers 

Do you want to make a meaningful contribution to save Mother Nature? Now is the best opportunity to help!  Next time you’re thinking about celebrating, try these environmentally friendly replacements for balloons. 

Conclusion 

Our effort has exposed the environmental hazard that balloon celebration may bring to our plant. We must reassess our traditions and consider some eco-friendly alternatives to commemorate special events. Let us prioritize sustainability and make informed choices to make a lasting impact on the environment. It’s time to deflate the myths and rise above the challenges associated with balloon releases. 

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Lifestyle

Why Green Living Matters? Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

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Green living has become a popular campaign in a world increasingly defined by rapid industrialization. It is about switching to an eco-friendly lifestyle and living a simple life that will help us combat the effects of climate change. Our combined efforts to practice a green, sustainable lifestyle will be a significant step to save the planet and our future. And that practice will be the ultimate guide to our green lifestyle. 

What Does Green Living Entail?

person holding a sign

Green living is a lifestyle that promotes creating a balance in preserving and protecting Earth’s natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. In short, green living is a way of developing sustainable habits in one’s daily life. This way, their daily routines work alongside the natural resources instead of consuming them or damaging the environment permanently. 

The vital aspects of green living are reducing pollution, protecting wildlife, and conserving natural resources. People need to recognize that green living can alleviate the rapidly increasing global warming and climate change rates. 

What are the Benefits of Green Living?

people holding a small plant

The apparent advantage of green living is enhanced sustainability within individuals and the world. It also improves the state of the environment by taking into consideration the reduction of impacts of climate change and global warming. 

However, there are many benefits to committing to green living, which include the following:

Mitigate Further Pollution

Green living directly reduces your carbon footprint and overall global emissions. You immediately make a difference in pollution through simple habits like lowering your electricity consumption or avoiding plastic use.

Preserve the Natural Resources

One of the primary aspects of green living is using what you already have. This is where the concept of “reduce, reuse, recycle” comes in. 

Likewise, gardening was a green living trend that became popular due to the pandemic. More and more people have decided to grow their produce at home, reducing food waste and excessive use of plastic packaging. 

Green Living is Economical

Did you know that most Eco-friendly products are becoming cheaper? So, if you join the green living movement, you’ll notice a decrease in your usual spending habits. 

Lead A Healthier Life

Green living will help improve your diet and overall health because of increased fruit and vegetable consumption. Amidst the fast food era, most people no longer consume the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables. Green living can help encourage better eating habits while saving the planet. 

The Domino Effect

If one person sees how well you’re doing in green living, they will be inspired to try the same. Remember, the battle against climate change requires collective efforts. If we can slowly create change in the community, we can drastically reduce the harmful effects of global warming.

7 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

green icons

A few simple changes around your home can reduce your carbon footprint. You can prevent waste and pollution by using the shower instead of a bath and using your reusable grocery bags. Look at some fixes that WWF pushes for implementing green living in your own simple ways. 

1. Dial it down. Turning your thermostat down to 2 degrees in winter and up two degrees during summer could save approximately 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide annually.

2. Turn it off. Artificial lighting comprises 44% of electricity use in office buildings. Always turn off the lights for 15 minutes or more when leaving any room. Also, switch off power strips and unplug electrical devices when not in use. 

3. Use cold water. Using cold water can as much as 80% of the energy needed to wash your clothes. Opt for a low setting on the washing machine to help save water.

4. Switch to electronic billing. Paper products comprise the most significant percentage of local solid waste in the United States, and printed bills alone generate almost 2 million tons of CO2. So, save paper by switching to electronic billing (e-billing).

5. Buy local produce. In North America, for example, fruits and vegetables travel 1,500 miles, on average, before reaching your plate. Buy fresh, local food to avoid long distances traveled and preserve nutrients and flavor.

6. Recycle. You can recycle plastic bottles, paper, electronics, batteries, etc. Practice proper disposal and learn how to recycle such products.

7. Switch to solar. Use solar panels to power your homes or offices. This can lower your electric bill and reduce your carbon footprint. Explore this option and help our planet through renewable energy.

Final Thoughts 

Green living reduces the further impact of global warming. It is a simple way to lessen the adverse effects of climate change because it encourages individuals to reduce their carbon footprint. Collectively, it can help reduce global temperatures. Moreover, green living improves health and sustainability in your own life and paves the way for a brighter future.

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