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The History of Airships: The Rise, Fall, and Possible Emergence

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Although airplanes have existed for more than 100 years, they continue to impress many people because of how they take flight and carry passengers across different countries. But one ship in the sky is not given as much attention because, well, it hasn’t been flying in the air frequently. What are they? Airships.

And if you’re wondering how these came about and what led to their downfall, read more about the airships and their history.

Rise of Airships

old photo of an airship

According to Britannica, the first ever airship was invented by Henri Giffard in 1852. And it has been developed over the next few years, with changes in the fuel and sheeting. But the story of airships won’t be complete without telling the story of Graf von Zeppelin. His airship would have changed history. It was meant to carry passengers and mail and let those travel around the world. 

It experienced hijinks along the way, including the gas needed to make the lift. Plus, it had to let go of hydrogen because of petrol usage. Despite this, Dr. Hugo Eckener, an anti-Nazi and Luftschiffbau Zeppelin chairman, alongside Ludwig Dürr, wanted to protect passengers and keep them safe.

What were the features of the airship?

  • Cockpit
  • Navigation room
  • Radio room
  • Galley
  • Large saloon
  • Passenger cabins
  • Washrooms and chemical toilets

Seeing as there was little room for people to stay in this airship, Eckener had run a publicity stunt, and only a select few passengers could hop aboard. There were even commemorative items for the chosen few. According to Engineering and Technology, here were the lucky passengers:

  • Lady Grace Hay Drummond-Hay
  • Australian polar explorer
  • US report
  • A cameraman
  • Young US millionaire
  • Japanese, US, and Soviet Union representatives

These lucky few got the chance to view the pyramids, Jerusalem, the Dead Sea, and North Africa. They even had the privilege to view the Golden Gate Bridge at sunset when they were in San Francisco.

How long did they travel? 12 days and 11 minutes!

Despite the promise this airship held, its reputation took a hit and started the fall of airships.

Fall of Airships

airship

One of the main reasons that airships weren’t popular was because of Nazi Germany. Foreign nations were apprehensive of the German invention. In turn, they restricted flight on their land. At one point, the ruling German party at that time had put the party’s infamous symbol in the airship’s fin. But Eckener ensured that viewers from below will not see the symbol above.

Technically speaking, airships didn’t become obsolete. Blimps are airships and have been used in major sporting events. And it hasn’t been frequenting the skies because of cost, build, and operations. Reader’s Digest reported that the Federal Aviation Administration had authorized only 120+ airships to operate. Plus, there are only 25 blimps in existence, and half are for advertising purposes.

Also, one other reason airships aren’t frequently seen up in the air was because of its vulnerability during stormy weather.

The Eventual Comeback

Back in February, Discovery reported that the Skyship 600, an airship, was seen flying in Florida. But this wasn’t for entertainment purposes. It was for research, particularly cloud formation and insect migration.

This airship can land on any surface, opening up opportunities for potential tourist activities. There could be an airship that would help tourists fly over the North Pole.

And for other news and stories, read more here at Owner’s Mag!

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Top 10

8 Best Word Processing Software to Use in 2023

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The amount of documents written in an organization comes in large volumes. Managers, marketers, entrepreneurs, and individuals jot down quick notes or write long-form content daily. With the help of word processing software, this mundane and time-consuming task is made easier and faster. Here are free and paid word-processing software tools you can try. 

1. Google Docs

google docs screenshot

Everyone has undeniably heard of Google Docs. This cloud-based word-processing program is a team’s go-to for collaborating on documents. It has a clean interface packed with many helpful features when editing your document. Since it’s cloud-based, you can access it anywhere and from any device with a Google Doc app.

Features:

  • Templates for faster writing
  • Table of content for easy navigation
  • Work in offline mode
  • Personal dictionary
  • Voice typing to enter text
  • Bookmarks for quick reference
  • Version history to monitor changes
  • E-signature tool

Pricing: 

  • Business Starter $5.40/user/month
  • Business Standard $10.80/user/month
  • Business Plus $18/user/month
  • Enterprise (Contact sales)

Visit website

2. Microsoft Word

microsoft word screenshot

Image Credit: TechRepublic

Microsoft Word was one of the first-ever word-processing platforms before the cloud-based online tools took over. It’s a powerful word processor that anyone can use, from jotting down notes and writing meeting minutes to creating blog posts and reports. 

Features:

  • Check grammar, capitalization, spelling, punctuation, and more
  • Share documents with anyone
  • Add comments and suggest changes in real-time
  • Save documents to OneDrive so that anyone can access them from any device
  • Offers customizable templates and content

Pricing:

  • Microsoft 365 Apps for Business $8.25/user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Business Standard $10/user/month

Visit website.

3. Grammarly

grammarly screenshot

Image Credit: UIT

Writers, editors, entrepreneurs, and marketers have used Grammarly to proofread and edit write-ups. The best thing about this word-processing software is it provides fantastic integrations with many other apps. It can be downloaded as a browser extension to ensure everything is error-free. 

Features:

  • Catch grammatical errors, typos, insufficient punctuation, etc. 
  • Full-sentence rewrites for hard-to-read sentences
  • Custom style guides to ensure a unified voice within the team
  • Available in more than 500,000 web, desktop, and mobile applications

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Premium $12/month
  • Business $15/month

Visit website.

4. Scrivener

scrivener screenshot

With versatility at its core, Scrivener caters to all kinds of writers. This word-processing program is tailored for long-form writing projects and fits lawyers, novelists, and blog writers. Users love this tool because it helps you compose thoughts and ideas by allowing you to scribble anything that comes up and squeeze it into the right place later.

Features:

  • Powerful software that lets you gather writing materials and browse various parts
  • Familiar text editing
  • Use Styles to indent block quotes and make texts smaller at the same time
  • Import writing projects from other apps to Scrivener projects
  • Use the Corkboard to work with synopses you’ve written
  • Check the overview of your manuscripts through Outliner
  • Create templates and icons for new sections
  • Keep track of progress like word count or writing history
  • Take a snapshot before revising your docs so you can return to the former version

Pricing:

  • 30-day free trial
  • Standard License for macOS $59.99
  • Educational License for macOS $50.99

Visit website

5. Dropbox Paper

dropbox paper screenshot

Image Credit: Capterra

Dropbox is one of the leading cloud-based services online, and Dropbox Paper is nothing new in companies worldwide. This is where you can keep everything on the same page by gathering all your meetings, docs, minutes, agenda, and task assignments in one place. This co-editing tool is also free, which makes it an even better alternative for startups!

Features:

  • Enjoy task management tools that let you add due dates, assign tasks, and mention people
  • Use annotations and emojis to add comments to any part of an image
  • Integrates with your meeting calendar so you can easily find the particular document for a meeting
  • Drop a link from your Pinterest board, YouTube channel, SoundCloud, or Google Map
  • Capture inspiration on tablets and phones
  • Transform docs into presentations

Pricing: 

  • Free

Visit website

6. ProWritingAid

prowritingaid screenshot

ProWritingAid is a robust word processor that offers unique features you won’t find elsewhere. It is built for every writer, and this tool dramatically improves your writing.

Features:

  • Over thousands of spelling, grammar, and readability improvements
  • 20 in-depth writing reports 
  • Use hand-coded rules to help you with your writing style and strength
  • Enjoy in-app suggestions, videos, quizzes, and explanations
  • Find the right words through Word Explorer and contextual Thesaurus
  • Integrate with other apps, such as Open Office, Google Docs, Scrivener, etc.
  • Install as browser extensions
  • Use data visualization for an in-depth understanding of writing projects

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Premium $6.58/month

Visit website

7. Evernote Web

evernote screenshot

The genius behind Evernote was aware of the growing amount of information online and how the human brain couldn’t contain it. And this is why Evernote was born. It is meant to save your quick notes, schedules, and tasks in one place. 

Features: 

  • Create a space for your essential ideas and information
  • Quickly search your notes via keyword tags
  • Add images, files, and to-do lists to notes
  • Flexible organization
  • Annotate and save images, web pages, and PDFs via the Web Clipper feature
  • App integrations, including Slack, Outlook, Zapier, Google Drive, Gmail, Zapier, etc.

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Premium $7.99/month
  • Premium Professional $9.99/month

Visit website

8. JotterPad

jotterpad screenshot

Image Credit: Android Community

Android users can make JotterPad their writing assistant. It lets you format your texts into MLA or APA papers, articles, mindmaps, screenplays, books, presentation slides, and more. This word-processing application is convenient as you can access it from any device, allowing ideas to flow.

Features: 

  • Simple text formatting via Lightweight Markup
  • Seamless integration with Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.
  • Powerful integrated plugins
  • Brainstorm and generate content with Wizard A.I. 
  • Embed images to markdown files
  • Quick Research lets you search words 
  • Export to multiple formats
  • Create formatted eBooks
  • Over 100 beautiful-designed templates

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Monthly plan costs $6.99
  • Annual plan costs $29.99

Visit website

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Entertainment

FN Meka, the world’s first AI rapper, gets booted out by record label

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It’s not unusual for companies to use artificial intelligence (AI) to create artist personas. In the 2022 VMAs, Eminem and Snoop Dogg performed in the metaverse with their digital alter egos. And AI rappers are no different. In April 2019, FN Meka debuted as the world’s first AI-powered rapper. 

Soon enough, he gained a huge following on Tiktok for his Hypebeast aesthetic and larger-than-life personality. In 2021, his Tiktok ballooned to 10 million followers. His popularity prompted Capital Records to sign him on August 14 this year. But, internet users began pulling up records of his questionable online behavior. Ten days later, his label booted him out.

Here’s how it happened. 

Apparently, AI rappers exist. 

FN Meka’s concept isn’t a true original. In fact, when it comes to virtual rap avatars, you’d probably think of British rap group Gorillaz first. 

Brandon Le created the AI rapper avatar to sell non-fungible tokens. However, executive Anthony Martini led the avatar to new heights. Martini signed the rapper to Factory New, a record label he made for virtual artists. 

His first single, “Florida Water,” features Gunna and Cody “Cix” Conrod, a Fortnite player. On the day FN Meka signed the deal, the single was released.

The rapper is the first artist to sign in Factory New. 

The downfall

A few days after his new record deal, Industry Blackout, an online activist group, called out FN Meka over his questionable actions. 

For one, the AI rapper had used the N-word in several of his songs, including his first single. He also mocked police brutality and posted a picture of himself being beaten up by the police. 

Plus, FN Meka was criticized for racially stereotyping Black people because of his appearance and aesthetic. Furthermore, rumors began circulating that no actual Black people were involved in his creation in the first place. 

Other news outlets also criticized the AI rapper for collaborating with Gunna, who is in jail for racketeering. 

The record company has since dropped him. In a statement, the record label offered “their deepest apologies to the Black community.” Because of FN Meka’s actions, the label has cut ties with him “effective immediately.” 

More and more problems

It doesn’t end there.

Kyle the Hooligan has come forward as the voice behind FN Meka. And the rapper has dropped new information on the issue. He alleges that the company did not pay him for the first three songs he made for the AI rapper. He also claims to have been ghosted by the creators at around 2021, when FN Meka just started gaining traction.

Of course, this comes as a surprise. Factory New claims that the AI writes the song while the humans only perform it.

Kyle doesn’t know who currently voices FN Meka, and he hasn’t probed it. What we know for sure, though, is that the rapper is based on other trendy rappers like Ice Narco, Lil Pump, and 6ix9ine. 

On August 28, Kyle the Hooligan announced that he would file a lawsuit against Brandon Le and Factory New. 

There’s a sort of irony in FN Meka. The AI rapper, voiced by a Black artist, is the product of white creators. And some activists and critics even call the AI rapper a new form of blackface. Here, critics argue that anyone can use and adopt Blackness without being Black. Today, a majority of FN Meka’s music and videos have been deleted from TikTok. Martini has also walked away from Factory New and FN Meka, leaving the rapper’s fate hanging in the air.

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California to cover canals with solar panels

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California will pilot a project covering its canals with solar panels to combat dry spells. 

Project Nexus, based in the Turlock Irrigation District, is a $20 million project that will start in October. The state-funded program is a solution to Western North California’s worst drought problem in 1,200 years. It will begin at two locations: a 0.3-mile span along the town of Hickman and a mile-long canal in Ceres. 

With the California solar panels, the state hopes to protect its water sources. If the project is a success, it can also pave the way to making clean energy.  

Water problems

California has been a historically dry region. In fact, the state’s water supply is only thanks to the 20th-century structures that delivered water from the north to the arid south. Today, the state has a network of canals that is 4,000 miles long, giving water to residents and farms.

But drought issues significantly heightened in 2015, when a primary dry spell hit the state. During this time, around 58% of residents said they were affected at least somewhat by the shortage. This event caused ex-Gov. Jerry Brown made it mandatory for cities and towns to cut water use by 25 percent. 

Now, because of man-made climate change, it’s harder for people to access water. In fact, a recent poll has found that 7 in 10 Californians said California’s water shortage is ‘extremely serious.’ 

The California solar panels are the first project of its kind in the United States, according to Brandi McKuin, a Merced project scientist from the University of California. A paper that McKuin published in 2021 was the inspiration behind the Turlock project. 

Not the first

A similar project in Gujarat, a West Indian state, inspired the California solar panels. In 2014, the pilot project erected solar panels over a 750m canal in the Vadodara district. 

Here, the project used panels to supply energy for small towns. Because of the panels, the project also helped residents save water from a nearby river. Today, eight other Indian states want to adopt the solar canal project. 

A plan for the future

Canal covers provide a lot of benefits. For one, it would prevent water from evaporating. Not only that, but it’s also a great way to avoid using empty land for solar farms. McKuin adds that the California solar panels can even reduce algae and weed growth in the canals.

Apart from that, the California solar panels will also help meet the state’s climate goals. The state aims to make 50 percent clean energy by 2025 and 60 percent by 2030. With this, it may be a win for California solar news. 

Hence, if all 4,000 miles of canals were covered with solar panels, it would produce 13 gigawatts of clean energy. This is around half the state needs to meet its climate goals. Apart from that, a gigawatt can power 750,000 homes. 

McKuin’s research also said that having solar panels will save 63 billion gallons of water. This is enough to supply water to 2 million people and irrigate 20,000 acres of cropland. 

Because of California’s heat waves, it’s now more open to using solar panels in both the public sector and private homes. Solar news in California 2022 has mostly been about blackouts and power outages. Because of this, even a California solar tax has been issued. 

When scaled up, the Turlock project can serve as a blueprint for future efforts across the country. It may even bring the relief that locals have been looking for.

For other stories, read more here at Owner’s Mag!

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