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California to cover canals with solar panels

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California will pilot a project covering its canals with solar panels to combat dry spells. 

Project Nexus, based in the Turlock Irrigation District, is a $20 million project that will start in October. The state-funded program is a solution to Western North California’s worst drought problem in 1,200 years. It will begin at two locations: a 0.3-mile span along the town of Hickman and a mile-long canal in Ceres. 

With the California solar panels, the state hopes to protect its water sources. If the project is a success, it can also pave the way to making clean energy.  

Water problems

California has been a historically dry region. In fact, the state’s water supply is only thanks to the 20th-century structures that delivered water from the north to the arid south. Today, the state has a network of canals that is 4,000 miles long, giving water to residents and farms.

But drought issues significantly heightened in 2015, when a primary dry spell hit the state. During this time, around 58% of residents said they were affected at least somewhat by the shortage. This event caused ex-Gov. Jerry Brown made it mandatory for cities and towns to cut water use by 25 percent. 

Now, because of man-made climate change, it’s harder for people to access water. In fact, a recent poll has found that 7 in 10 Californians said California’s water shortage is ‘extremely serious.’ 

The California solar panels are the first project of its kind in the United States, according to Brandi McKuin, a Merced project scientist from the University of California. A paper that McKuin published in 2021 was the inspiration behind the Turlock project. 

Not the first

A similar project in Gujarat, a West Indian state, inspired the California solar panels. In 2014, the pilot project erected solar panels over a 750m canal in the Vadodara district. 

Here, the project used panels to supply energy for small towns. Because of the panels, the project also helped residents save water from a nearby river. Today, eight other Indian states want to adopt the solar canal project. 

A plan for the future

Canal covers provide a lot of benefits. For one, it would prevent water from evaporating. Not only that, but it’s also a great way to avoid using empty land for solar farms. McKuin adds that the California solar panels can even reduce algae and weed growth in the canals.

Apart from that, the California solar panels will also help meet the state’s climate goals. The state aims to make 50 percent clean energy by 2025 and 60 percent by 2030. With this, it may be a win for California solar news. 

Hence, if all 4,000 miles of canals were covered with solar panels, it would produce 13 gigawatts of clean energy. This is around half the state needs to meet its climate goals. Apart from that, a gigawatt can power 750,000 homes. 

McKuin’s research also said that having solar panels will save 63 billion gallons of water. This is enough to supply water to 2 million people and irrigate 20,000 acres of cropland. 

Because of California’s heat waves, it’s now more open to using solar panels in both the public sector and private homes. Solar news in California 2022 has mostly been about blackouts and power outages. Because of this, even a California solar tax has been issued. 

When scaled up, the Turlock project can serve as a blueprint for future efforts across the country. It may even bring the relief that locals have been looking for.

For other stories, read more here at Owner’s Mag!

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Business

Musk’s New Twitter Rebrand X: Good or Bad for Business?

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They said it wouldn’t happen, but here we are: Elon Musk has killed Twitter. Well, rebranded it.

Twitter is now simply X, and people both on and off the popular social platform are going, “Huh?” We’ll explore what the new branding means, how likely it is to stick, and what the reasoning behind it might be.

What happened to Twitter?

Old Twitter logo

If you logged onto Twitter for the first time in a bit this week, you may have been hit with a shock. That iconic blue bird in the upper left has been replaced by a simple unicode character: 𝕏.

The announcement came suddenly, late at night on July 24th: Twitter was no more. The social network would now be called “X,” and gradually, all Twitter branding would be dropped, courtesy of executive chair Elon Musk.

Changing that upper right logo on Twitter for Desktop was easy—earlier this year, Musk replaced it with a doge meme. After that, Musk made x.com redirect to Twitter and changed all company profiles from “Twitter” to “X.” They actually had to buy the Twitter handle @X, which had been taken since 2007.

Is Twitter gone?

So far, a lot of X is still Twitter. The app is still Twitter, the URL is still twitter.com, and the old blue bird is still easy to find. Funny enough, if you open X without a login, you’ll see the X logo above an invitation to “Join Twitter today.”

X logo with text "join Twitter today"

If this rebrand continues apace, it could be a few months before the Twitter branding is fully dropped. For some, the new name represents a new beginning. But some legacy users may take this as a sign that Twitter as they knew it is dead.

Why did Twitter rebrand?

Linda Yaccarino tweet about Twitter rebrand

According to X CEO Linda Yaccarino, the company hopes to move away from social networking and towards a much broader range of digital services. They want to turn Twitter into a space for media, marketing, messaging, banking, and more, all powered by AI.

How has Twitter branding changed over time?

Twitter logo change history

Up until now, Twitter has had some of the most consistent branding in all of social media. By the time it went public in 2006, it already had the light blue bird branding—and a lot of the same UI design we associate with it today.

In 2012, Twitter underwent their biggest rebrand. They dropped their wordmark and introduced a sleeker, more iconic version of their blue bird logo. Since then, Twitter branding went essentially unchanged for 11 years.

To put that into perspective, Twitter is essentially the only social network to keep its branding from the early ‘10s. Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest have all rebranded since then; Foursquare and Google+, two of the era’s other heavy hitters, have gone under.

Through that lens, it might make sense for Musk, Yaccarino, and the rest of the Twitter team to feel that a refresh was necessary. On the other hand, Musk’s own history indicates something a little more personal.

Elon Musk’s history with the letter X

Elon Musk standing in front of a large letter X

Let’s take it back to October 2022, before Twitter got bought out by Musk and back when it was, if nothing else, fairly reliable.

Musk was weeks away from closing the deal, after unsuccessfully trying to pull out of it. After much secrecy, he finally offered a cryptic insight into why he chose to buy the social network:

Let’s back it up even further, actually.

1999: Musk co-founds X.com

x.com website logo

One of the most talked-about promises for the new Twitter is a banking hub. But that idea goes all the way back to the original x.com, an online bank founded by Musk in 1999.

The bank merged with its biggest competitor, Confinity, in 2000. Later that year, the board voted to replace Musk as CEO with Confinity co-founder Peter Thiel, while Musk was away on his honeymoon.

The next year, the company was renamed PayPal.

2002: SpaceX takes flight

Musk’s next endeavor was a space development project with the goal to reduce the costs of space travel and eventually colonize Mars. Its full name is the Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, but it’s commonly referred to as Space… X.

2017: Musk buys back X.com

Two years after releasing his Tesla Model X, Elon bought back the X.com domain from PayPal, citing its “great sentimental value.” As of this week, it now redirects to Twitter.

2020: Musk names his child X

Musk has had 10 kids with 4 partners, but the most notorious is his bizarre romance with indie pop star Grimes. Their child, born in 2020, is infamously named X Æ A-12, but referred to by both parents as X.

2023: Twitter, Inc. becomes X Corp.

Months prior to rebranding Twitter as X, Musk brought the social network under a new business, X Corp., announcing that the Twitter company “no longer exists.”

Is the Twitter rebrand good or bad?

3D model of new X logo

That’s a matter of personal opinion, but there’s certainly plenty of reasons to be skeptical. Here’s some pros and cons:

Pros of the Twitter rebrand

A fresh start: Clearly, Musk’s plan for Twitter for at least the past year has been to use it as a launchpad for his “everything app.” If the plan is to roll out new, useful tech to Twitter’s large user base, it could turn out positive in the long run.

Twitter’s baggage: Like most of Silicon Valley, Twitter’s rep has soured in the past decade. Even before Musk took over, it became synonymous with toxic discourse, fake news, and harassment. While Musk’s constant changes didn’t help matters, they’re another reason why a brand refresh might be necessary. Facebook doesn’t want to be Facebook anymore, why should Twitter want to be Twitter?

Thinking bigger: When Tucker Carlson took to Twitter, he quickly fell off the map. The fact is, people don’t see Twitter as a place for long-form video. Musk clearly hopes to change that, and maybe abandoning Twitter’s rep for 280-character microblogging is the way to do it.

Cons of the Twitter rebrand

Twitter’s old branding is iconic: Twitter never had the biggest user base, but its cultural cache was undeniable. After making Twitter more toxic—and more annoying—many would argue that the only value it had left was its brand name. Musk’s $44 billion investment was already bleeding cash, and now it’s shed its tremendous brand recognition on purpose?

Pushing users away: A rebrand can be a fresh start for a brand when it’s accompanied by new offerings, but all this one does is encourage legacy users to jump ship. Twitter’s dead, now you’re hanging around on Elon’s pet project. That’ll be eight dollars.

Poor concept: We’re getting into opinions here, but let’s be real. Remember when U2 put their album on everyone’s phone? Now, Elon is foisting his “everything app” on Twitter’s user base. No one asked for it, it’s a 12-year-old’s idea of a cool app, and if it goes as smoothly as the other recent changes at Twitter, it’s dead on arrival.

Why do companies rebrand?

Facebook Meta rebrand

Branding is an important element of any company. Whether you use an in-house team or outside help, keeping your brand consistent across channels is key to business growth.

At Owners Mag, we rely on Penji, a subscription-based graphic design service, to keep our branding fresh.

Growing companies often rebrand when they plan to reach a broader audience or expand their offerings. As they scale, they may be able to afford higher-end branding, or have a greater need for brand consistency.

When a major company like Facebook or Twitter rebrands, it’s a dangerous game. Customers know these brands well, and they often react negatively to changes—even minor ones. So, why do they do it?

  1. Shifting focus: If a brand wants to change its identity, changing their visuals can help. This can reflect new values, new services, or changes in company structure. It’s the stated reason for the Twitter rebrand; they want to move away from microblogging and towards an “everything app.”
  1. Reputation control: This is another potential reason for Twitter’s rebrand. When a company develops an extremely negative reputation, it may change its name and branding to help lighten it. In 2003, infamous tobacco company Philip Morris rebranded as Altria.
  1. Modernizing: Ever notice how logos have gotten flatter and simpler over time? Consumer brands will make more subtle changes to their logo & branding to reflect changing aesthetics of the time. Many companies changed their branding in the mid-’10s to be more legible in different screen formats.
  1. Growing (or shrinking): Expanded to a new market? Dropped a major product line? Got bought out by another company? Any fundamental changes are often seen as a chance to rebrand, even if you’re not changing your values.
  1. Change for change’s sake: Not the most satisfying answer, but it’s true: companies often change their branding for no particular reason. Put yourself in the shoes of a new executive at a major brand. It’s had the same logo for decades now. Wouldn’t you be tempted to try something new?

From what we know, the Twitter rebrand seems to be a deliberate and planned choice. It reflects the platform’s desire to be much more than a space for short text posts.

The problem is, they haven’t introduced many of these promised features yet. For free users, Twitter doesn’t offer anything it didn’t offer a year ago; it just has a dull, forgettable new logo.

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Business

The TikTok Ban: What It Could Mean for Marketers

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Since its founding in 2016, TikTok has had a massive impact on culture—and business. Now, it’s leaving an impression on politics as well… but not necessarily a good one.

Amidst increasing tensions between the US and China, lawmakers across the board have been flirting with the idea of banning TikTok. But what would a TikTok ban actually look like? And what would it mean for the many businesses that make the social network part of their marketing strategy?

Is TikTok getting banned?

Judge gavel smashing the TikTok app

TikTok has reportedly already been banned in a handful of Asian countries. Many countries, including the EU, UK, Australia, France, and the US have banned TikTok for use by government officials, citing privacy concerns.

The question on everyone’s mind, however, is whether TikTok is going to get banned nationwide in the US. Many government officials want to ban TikTok out of fear that the Chinese government has access to users’ data and might use it for spying, targeting dissidents, or election interference.

Timeline of attempts to ban TikTok in the US

Sen. Josh Hawley speaking about TikTok ban
  • December 2019: The US Army bans TikTok on government-issued phones.
  • August 2020: Trump signs an executive order requiring TikTok to be taken off the market in 90 days unless its parent company (ByteDance) sells it.
  • August 2020: Florida and Nebraska ban TikTok on government devices. As of May 2023, at least 34 states have enacted similar bans.
  • September 2020: Trump’s TikTok ban is halted by a federal judge.
  • June 2021: Biden revokes Trump’s executive order, but asks the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the app’s national security risk.
  • June 2022: FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr asks Apple and Google to take TikTok off the app store.
  • December 2022: Numerous bills are introduced targeting TikTok.
  • December 30, 2022: Biden signs the No TikTok on Government Devices Act into law.
  • January 2023: Sen. Josh Hawley introduces a bill to ban TikTok nationwide, which does not pass.
  • March 2023: Sen. Mark Warner introduces the RESTRICT Act, a bill which would allow the Secretary of Commerce to ban TikTok. It has not yet passed.
  • May 2023: Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte signs a law banning any business with TikTok. The bill is being challenged in court.

Could a TikTok ban ACTUALLY happen?

Google search results for TikTok ban

Nobody really knows. The US government could certainly try to ban TikTok—and it increasingly seems like they will—but there’s no precedent for the government banning an app entirely.

The FCC has asked Apple and Google to consider taking TikTok off their app stores. That might be the closest thing to a full ban we’ll see, but it won’t do anything to stop the 150m+ Americans who already have TikTok. Plus, there are other ways to download an app.

Trump’s executive order would’ve banned any transactions between US citizens and ByteDance. This would have removed TikTok from the app store while also preventing US companies from advertising or doing business with TikTok. Still, it wouldn’t keep people from using it.

The government could ask Apple and Google to change their systems to make TikTok unusable on their phones. At this point, the ban could be considered a violation of the First Amendment and would likely result in a lengthy legal battle.

What they can’t do, experts say, is make it illegal for a private citizen to log into TikTok. As long as TikTok exists, you will technically be able to access it. And of course, no ban would fix the mountains of user data that ByteDance already has.

How do marketers use TikTok?

Person holding up their phone in a mall using TikTok

As TikTok has blown up pop culture, it’s become a crucial part of many companies’ social media strategies. Some of the ways companies use TikTok include:

  • Ads
  • Branded content
  • Collaborating with influencers
  • Participating in viral trends and memes

Many corporate TikTok accounts will post multiple times a day in an effort to reach a Gen Z audience. Some videos will sell the company’s products or services, but most are made with the goal of raising brand awareness.

What does a TikTok ban mean for marketers?

If TikTok gets taken off the app store, marketers will have to work fast to keep their audience’s attention.

In the short term, TikTok’s massive audience could quickly flock to other short form video platforms, such as YouTube Shorts and Instagram Reels. They may also seek out brand new social media sites.

Brands who fail to keep up with this audience could stand to lose millions. TikTok is also a reliable source of new viral trends. It could suddenly become a lot harder to identify the latest rising stars, music, fashions, and memes among Gen Z.

3 ways marketers can prepare for a TikTok ban

1) Invest in high quality visuals

Penji graphic design service website

TikTok makes it easy to go viral, even with a small production budget. But if the social network goes away, you’ll have to work harder to stand out.

If your marketing demand outweighs what your current team can produce, try working with a service. Consider things like…

In our own review, we found Penji to be a quick, easy, and high-quality option for extending your design team. If you lose TikTok, you’ll have to make up for the loss with high-quality branding.

We also have a special promo code you can use for 35% off your first month with Penji — TTBAN35.

2) Stick with video, but use other platforms

Phone on table with various social apps showing

Short form video is addictive, and the American public isn’t likely to quit cold turkey. Don’t let debates over TikTok dissuade you from making short videos. Keep making them, but don’t make them just for TikTok.

Nowadays, practically every social site is investing in short-form video, and many are actively promoting those videos to as many people as possible. Post your clips on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, anywhere you have a brand account. You might be surprised by where you find your audience.

3) Take another look at your strategy

At its cultural peak, brands started to see TikTok as an absolute must for staying relevant. You may see your brand awareness suffer when it goes away, but step back and think. What does TikTok do for you?

For some brands, it might not be much. Have your TikToks brought sales? Do they improve brand awareness? Do they reach an audience you really want to target?

Developing a brand strategy can be difficult, but it’s important to go back to the drawing board when you’re losing a whole social network. First figure out what you want to retain from TikTok, then worry about how to retain it.

Conclusion

Is TikTok getting banned? Maybe, kinda, maybe not. If tensions between the US and China escalate, the platform may get taken down, but efforts to fully ban it are legally dubious and none have gained much traction so far.

Still, it’s best to stay prepared by diversifying your video content, staying on top of new trends, and investing in great visuals.

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Top 10

8 Best Word Processing Software to Use in 2023

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writer

The amount of documents written in an organization comes in large volumes. Managers, marketers, entrepreneurs, and individuals jot down quick notes or write long-form content daily. With the help of word processing software, this mundane and time-consuming task is made easier and faster. Here are free and paid word-processing software tools you can try. 

1. Google Docs

google docs screenshot

Everyone has undeniably heard of Google Docs. This cloud-based word-processing program is a team’s go-to for collaborating on documents. It has a clean interface packed with many helpful features when editing your document. Since it’s cloud-based, you can access it anywhere and from any device with a Google Doc app.

Features:

  • Templates for faster writing
  • Table of content for easy navigation
  • Work in offline mode
  • Personal dictionary
  • Voice typing to enter text
  • Bookmarks for quick reference
  • Version history to monitor changes
  • E-signature tool

Pricing: 

  • Business Starter $5.40/user/month
  • Business Standard $10.80/user/month
  • Business Plus $18/user/month
  • Enterprise (Contact sales)

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2. Microsoft Word

microsoft word screenshot

Image Credit: TechRepublic

Microsoft Word was one of the first-ever word-processing platforms before the cloud-based online tools took over. It’s a powerful word processor that anyone can use, from jotting down notes and writing meeting minutes to creating blog posts and reports. 

Features:

  • Check grammar, capitalization, spelling, punctuation, and more
  • Share documents with anyone
  • Add comments and suggest changes in real-time
  • Save documents to OneDrive so that anyone can access them from any device
  • Offers customizable templates and content

Pricing:

  • Microsoft 365 Apps for Business $8.25/user/month
  • Microsoft 365 Business Standard $10/user/month

Visit website.

3. Grammarly

grammarly screenshot

Image Credit: UIT

Writers, editors, entrepreneurs, and marketers have used Grammarly to proofread and edit write-ups. The best thing about this word-processing software is it provides fantastic integrations with many other apps. It can be downloaded as a browser extension to ensure everything is error-free. 

Features:

  • Catch grammatical errors, typos, insufficient punctuation, etc. 
  • Full-sentence rewrites for hard-to-read sentences
  • Custom style guides to ensure a unified voice within the team
  • Available in more than 500,000 web, desktop, and mobile applications

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Premium $12/month
  • Business $15/month

Visit website.

4. Scrivener

scrivener screenshot

With versatility at its core, Scrivener caters to all kinds of writers. This word-processing program is tailored for long-form writing projects and fits lawyers, novelists, and blog writers. Users love this tool because it helps you compose thoughts and ideas by allowing you to scribble anything that comes up and squeeze it into the right place later.

Features:

  • Powerful software that lets you gather writing materials and browse various parts
  • Familiar text editing
  • Use Styles to indent block quotes and make texts smaller at the same time
  • Import writing projects from other apps to Scrivener projects
  • Use the Corkboard to work with synopses you’ve written
  • Check the overview of your manuscripts through Outliner
  • Create templates and icons for new sections
  • Keep track of progress like word count or writing history
  • Take a snapshot before revising your docs so you can return to the former version

Pricing:

  • 30-day free trial
  • Standard License for macOS $59.99
  • Educational License for macOS $50.99

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5. Dropbox Paper

dropbox paper screenshot

Image Credit: Capterra

Dropbox is one of the leading cloud-based services online, and Dropbox Paper is nothing new in companies worldwide. This is where you can keep everything on the same page by gathering all your meetings, docs, minutes, agenda, and task assignments in one place. This co-editing tool is also free, which makes it an even better alternative for startups!

Features:

  • Enjoy task management tools that let you add due dates, assign tasks, and mention people
  • Use annotations and emojis to add comments to any part of an image
  • Integrates with your meeting calendar so you can easily find the particular document for a meeting
  • Drop a link from your Pinterest board, YouTube channel, SoundCloud, or Google Map
  • Capture inspiration on tablets and phones
  • Transform docs into presentations

Pricing: 

  • Free

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6. ProWritingAid

prowritingaid screenshot

ProWritingAid is a robust word processor that offers unique features you won’t find elsewhere. It is built for every writer, and this tool dramatically improves your writing.

Features:

  • Over thousands of spelling, grammar, and readability improvements
  • 20 in-depth writing reports 
  • Use hand-coded rules to help you with your writing style and strength
  • Enjoy in-app suggestions, videos, quizzes, and explanations
  • Find the right words through Word Explorer and contextual Thesaurus
  • Integrate with other apps, such as Open Office, Google Docs, Scrivener, etc.
  • Install as browser extensions
  • Use data visualization for an in-depth understanding of writing projects

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Premium $6.58/month

Visit website

7. Evernote Web

evernote screenshot

The genius behind Evernote was aware of the growing amount of information online and how the human brain couldn’t contain it. And this is why Evernote was born. It is meant to save your quick notes, schedules, and tasks in one place. 

Features: 

  • Create a space for your essential ideas and information
  • Quickly search your notes via keyword tags
  • Add images, files, and to-do lists to notes
  • Flexible organization
  • Annotate and save images, web pages, and PDFs via the Web Clipper feature
  • App integrations, including Slack, Outlook, Zapier, Google Drive, Gmail, Zapier, etc.

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Premium $7.99/month
  • Premium Professional $9.99/month

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8. JotterPad

jotterpad screenshot

Image Credit: Android Community

Android users can make JotterPad their writing assistant. It lets you format your texts into MLA or APA papers, articles, mindmaps, screenplays, books, presentation slides, and more. This word-processing application is convenient as you can access it from any device, allowing ideas to flow.

Features: 

  • Simple text formatting via Lightweight Markup
  • Seamless integration with Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.
  • Powerful integrated plugins
  • Brainstorm and generate content with Wizard A.I. 
  • Embed images to markdown files
  • Quick Research lets you search words 
  • Export to multiple formats
  • Create formatted eBooks
  • Over 100 beautiful-designed templates

Pricing:

  • Free
  • Monthly plan costs $6.99
  • Annual plan costs $29.99

Visit website

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