Reviews
Best Canva Alternatives
Published
4 years agoon
DIY graphic design tools allow anyone to create stunning graphics even without the talent or skills. One of the most popular of these is Canva. It’s one of the easy-to-use DIY graphic design software applications you can use for your business. And you don’t need a subscription to use the service for quick and easy editing.
However, Canva, like most graphic design applications, has its limitations. And you might want to try other free and paid services. You might save more time and money by using some of the best Canva alternatives. Plus, you could create or even receive better graphic designs from other services. So, in this article, check out other graphic design alternatives to use for your business.
Free & Freemium
Free and freemium options are available for those who want to save on big bucks. All of the services in this category are DIY graphic design services. The price may be enticing at first, but in the long run, you might consider using a freelancer or subscribing to a graphic design service that will do the work for you. The pay-to-pay can add up.
Gimp
As the only open-source software on this list, Gimp won’t charge you for using their application. You can download this immediately on the site. While it’s free, it can be challenging to navigate for beginners because of its high learning curve. But if you have the time to learn by yourself and save money, Gimp can become a reliable graphic design software.
Price: FREE
Pablo by Buffer
If quick editing is all you need, Pablo by Buffer is one of the best Canva alternatives. For one, you don’t need an account to sign up. Two, you can include text, add logos and other graphics, and upload a photo. However, even if it’s free, it doesn’t include features that most graphic design software applications you would use. They have limited font options. Plus, you can only download a photo based on pre-existing social media graphic sizes.
Price: FREE
Canva
Before we go to the Canva alternatives, let’s take a look at what Canva has to offer. For starters, it has more than 420,000 free templates, over 75 million premium stock images, photos, videos, and graphics. It has impressive features such as One-Click Magic Resize and Background Remover. While Canva has become one of the leading DIY graphic design services, some users believe they could choose different options.
For one, most users would complain over arranging elements on the editor. This makes users spend more time over a small element, which could be solved using a ruler or another feature. Another thing to note is since many use Canva for free, other people can use preloaded templates. This means your designs could be similar to another brand. In terms of copyright, you may not have exclusive access to your designs.
Price: Canva has three subscription tiers. The first is free. Their Pro plan is $12.95/mo. Meanwhile, they also have an Enterprise plan at $30/mo.
Crello
Much like Canva, Crello lets you create incredible graphic designs with ease. Many of its users claim that the two work remarkably the same. While Crello has over 30,000 templates, it still can’t compare to Canva. That being said, there is one thing Crello offers that Canva doesn’t—you can create animated visuals.
Price: You can choose between two subscription plans on Crello. One is free, and the other costs $9.99/mo (if you pay monthly).
Stencil
Canva alternative Stencil has created a niche for themselves as a design tool that’s focused on marketing. And they do this by giving more attention to marketing on social media. Thus, if you need social media graphics in seconds, Stencil is your best bet. Plus, unlike Canva, Stencil offers a Chrome and Firefox extension, so that you can make a quick edit in a snap.
Price: Stencil has three subscription plans. The first is free. Their Pro plan (paid monthly) is $15/mo, while the Unlimited plan (paid monthly) is $20/mo.
DesignBold
If you’ve gone through all of Canva’s free stock photos, DesignBold is an excellent alternative. Also, its sharing feature is similar to Google Docs that allows you to share your design with others. The images can be edited by anyone on your team even if they aren’t DesignBold users.
Price: On Designbold, you can choose between their Free plan and the Pro one. The Pro plan costs $9.99/mo (paid monthly).
Easil
If you want ready-made design, Easil has commercially ready artwork templates. This means that the designs were crafted by Easil’s qualified graphic designers, complete with calls to action. They also have an online design support team in case you need help with your DIY projects. Its Basic plan is free, but the Plus and Edge plans are $7.50 and $59 per month.
Price: You can choose between three Easil plans. The first is Free. They have Easil Plus, which costs $7.50/mo, and Easil Edge at $59/mo.
Piktochart
If you’re into infographics, Piktochart is a solid choice. The good thing about having a niche is that you get specialized designs. Piktochart allows you to create infographics that Canva and its alternatives can’t compete with.
Price: Aside from their Free subscription, you can choose between Pro ($29/mo) and Team ($99/mo).
Snappa
If creating and sharing social media images on the fly is your thing, Snappa is for you. It lets you share your design without leaving the Snappa website. You can also use your own custom fonts with Snappa as other Canva alternatives don’t allow this.
Price: It’s a freemium service, so you can use the software for free. But, you can upgrade to their Pro plan for $15/mo. Or you can subscribe to the Team plan for $30/mo.
Fotor
If you’re already familiar with the Canva interface, then you’ll feel at home with Fotor. Its photo enhancing features are noteworthy as some users say that it’s more intuitive than Photoshop. Also, it has templates that are totally different from Canva. If you’re tired of seeing the same images used by bloggers, Fotor is a good Canva alternative.
Price: You can use Fotor for free. But you can make the most out of Fotor by subscribing to Pro ($8.99/mo) or Pro+ ($11.99/mo).
Adobe Spark
From the people behind Photoshop, Adobe Spark is a fun way to create graphic design. It was designed specifically for those who want to DIY but find it difficult to use its cousins Illustrator and InDesign. It also has an animated effect function but pales in comparison to Crello. The Adobe Spark Starter Plan is free, both on the website and the iOS apps (Spark Video, Spark Page, and Spark Post).
Price: You can use Adobe Spark for free online. But you can get more out of Adobe Spark in their Individual plan for only $9.99/mo or the Team plan for $19.99/mo.
Desygner
Desygner is a Canva alternative that businesses can consider. Most that use Desygner find that it’s much easier to use than its competitor. Plus, it has a leg up in terms of printing because you can customize printer settings in the editor. This will allow you to have your materials ready instantly. You can also adjust the size and quality of your image when downloading as a JPG, which is helpful when you need optimized photos for posting on a website.
Price: You can use Desygner for Free but upgrade to their Pro+ plan for $4.95/mo (billed yearly). However, you can customize your plan for collaboration features, analytics, and a dedicated account manager.
Paid
Some of the best Canva alternatives won’t require you to do your own graphic design work. Paid options may leave a dent in your wallet, but you can get quality designs from top designers to do the work for you. Here are three paid options to consider when looking for a graphic design service.
99designs
99designs is both a marketplace and a design contest service. As a marketplace, you’ll find different freelancers that could fulfill your projects. But if you don’t want to go through the process of hiring, and immediately receive visuals from other designers, you can start a design contest. By using 99designs, you can ask a designer to do the work for you. Or, if you go for a design contest, you can simply wait and select the design you like. However, both of these options don’t guarantee quality.
Price: Varies depending on the service you avail of. If you’re hiring a freelancer, fees depend on what type of design you need. Some may start around $199, but it can go upwards of $2,000. However, they offer a membership tier for design contests as well. Prices do start at around $149, with only 30 designs provided to you. Top tier freelancers won’t provide designs for the bronze, silver, and gold tiers.
Toptal
Toptal is another marketplace site where you can find freelancers. What makes Toptal different from 99designs is its freelancers are vetted. This means you can expect quality because of their fees. However, Toptal seems to lean towards long-term commitments, which some businesses may not need. Plus, because due to their rigorous verification processes, freelancers may charge higher than average. This can break the bank and might be costly in the long run.
Price: They require businesses or entrepreneurs to pay an initial $500 deposit when you hire someone. Fees depend on the freelancer’s skill set and previous work but expect between $60 to $150/hr.
Penji
What’s better than creating your own graphic design? Letting the professionals handle it. That’s what you get when you use Penji’s unlimited graphic design. With Penji, you only have to send a request and wait for it to be completed. Unlike in Toptal and 99designs, you don’t have to hire a freelancer. All you need is a subscription to get started. Plus, by using Penji, you can request many designs in one month. Unlike hiring freelancers, you might have to pay on a per-project basis, which could be costly.
However, since Penji is an unlimited graphic design service, it would be worth subscribing if you have 10+ design projects in a month. This way, you can maximize your plan. To learn more about Penji, check out our review here.
Price: Plans start at $399/mo with the Pro. But if you want access to all design requests, you need to upgrade to the Team plan for $499/mo. Meanwhile, you can also avail of the Agency plan at $899/mo. It includes everything in the Team plan, plus double the output.
Wrapping Up
There are many more that we can add to this list, as choosing the best Canva alternative depends on what you’re going to create. But, whatever your goals or projects are, these design tools will surely make content creation easier for designers and non-designers alike.
You may like
Reviews
10 Design Pickle Alternatives to Get Even Better Designs
Published
7 months agoon
May 1, 2024Looking for an alternative to Design Pickle? We have just the list for you.
Design subscriptions are now popular amongst entrepreneurs, small businesses, and even corporate giants. The model is simple: you pay a flat monthly rate and get as much design help as you need – websites, custom illustrations, branding assets, ad design, packaging design, and more.
In a world where traditional agencies charge exorbitant fees and the freelance market is hit or miss, more and more brands are opting for this simple, comprehensive design solution. If you have no time to vet freelancers for every project and no budget for a team of in-house designers, this might be a perfect fit for you.
We went ahead and ranked the top unlimited graphic design companies in the industry that rival Design Pickle.
1. Penji
One of the top competitors of Design Pickle is Penji. This is because Penji offers a very comparable gamut of design services at a lower price point. Penji is one of the biggest unlimited graphic design providers in the industry and has consistently received strong reviews (4.8 average) across sites like Trustpilot, Facebook, and Google.
Penji stands out for its responsive customer service and exceptional designers. Their user-friendly platform makes requesting designs simple, allowing users to easily navigate and communicate with their designer. Each tier of Penji’s subscription is tailored to cater to diverse requirements, be it ad creatives, presentation designs, or motion graphics, ensuring various types of clients get the most value for their dollar.
Why we recommend:
– Designers are matched to your project based on their skillset and your specific need
– Penji offers logo designs, illustrations, and UX/UI for apps & websites
– Their customer support is responsive and quick
– There are over 100 design services to choose from
– You get access to a Project Manager or Art Director at higher tiers
Price: $499-$1497
2. Superside
Superside is a well-known company offering scalable design solutions that are suitable for brands of various sizes, from startups to large enterprises. Their services are priced significantly higher than other graphic design services, so they’re best for companies with larger budgets.
Why we recommend:
– You get access to a dedicated design team
– They offer static and motion ad creative for testing ads
– They’ve worked with big brands like Google, Shopify, and Meta
– Superside’s video production quality is top notch
– If you run out of design credits, you can order more at any tier
Price: $5,000-$13,000 (50-150 credits)
3. Fiverr
Fiverr is the only non-subscription service on the list, but many people don’t realize that individual freelancers can now offer subscriptions on Fiverr. The platform is famous for its wide range of freelance services at an incredibly affordable price. Typically, Fiverr matches you with a freelancer for a one-off project like a logo or website design. You might be able to get a logo for just $15, but in-demand designers might charge you $1000-2000 for a website.
Why we recommend:
– Fiverr manages the relationship, making financial transactions safer
– There’s no need to waste time or money hiring a full-time designer if you don’t need one
– You can choose from hundreds of designers to find the exact style you like
Price: varies widely (You might be able to get a logo for just $15, but in-demand designers might charge you $1000-2000 for a website.)
4. Flocksy
Flocksy is another unlimited graphic design service much like Penji and Superside. The company has a decent reputation online and offers comparable services to other design subscriptions. However, there are two major differences: They offer copywriting and video editing. Flocksy gives you access to an easy-to-use platform for submitting requests, tracking progress, and communicating with the creative team.
Why we recommend:
– Flocksy offers video editing and copywriting in their two highest tiers
– You can get Zapier integrations at every tier if desired
– They offer a 14-day money back guarantee if you choose not to continue
Price: $499-$1695
5. ManyPixels
Manypixels is another growing company that offers a similar service to Design Pickle at a comparable price. The company boasts clients like Teachable and Buffer. You can also get free stock assets from Manypixels, which is a nice perk to complement unlimited designs.
Why we recommend:
– Have an intuitive online platform for communication and storing files
– Pay monthly, quarterly, or yearly (save 10% quarterly, 20% yearly)
– Get a designated designer at the highest tier and collaborate in real-time
Price: $549-$1299
6. Kimp
Kimp is similar to other graphic design subscription services but offers unique pricing tiers. Unlike its competitors, Kimp provides both design and video services without requiring separate plans, ensuring a comprehensive creative solution. Clients also benefit from dedicated design and video teams, ensuring consistent quality and brand alignment across all projects.
Why we recommend:
– Choose only what you need: video, graphics, or both
– A speedy 2-4 day turnaround for video projects
– Kimp offers a 2-month discount as you’re getting started
– Get free stock video, audio and images in their top tier
Price: $599-$995
7. DesignJoy
DesignJoy came along just two years after Superside and have similar price range. They’re a big name in the design industry because they’ve worked with brands like Google and Verizon. Their standard tier allows you the manage unlimited brands along with unlimited users and stock photos.
Why we recommend:
– Webflow development available on both tiers
– Unlimited users on their higher tier
– You can refer a friend and get 5% monthly recurring commissions
Price: $4,995-$7,995
8. Delesign
Delesign has existed since 2017 and has leveled up its services each year. For the same price as many others on the list, Delesign also offers 2D animation videos. We’re not sure of the quality, length, or requirements, but this is a great bonus for brands that want to incorporate it.
Why we recommend:
– 2D animation videos are included in the package
– Guarantees quick turnaround times for initial drafts: 24 to 48 hours
– Zapier and Slack integrations on every plan
Price: $599 – $1799
9. No Limit Creatives
Roughly the same age as Delesign, No Limit Creatives is another design services that has grown in notoriety in recent years. They’re unique in that they offer 4 tiers for graphic design while most offer 3. Like Kimp, they have a tier for graphics and video, and each tier allows a different number of requests at a time. Their lowest price tier uses design credits much like Superside’s model.
Why we recommend:
– Get a dedicated design team on 3 out of 4 tiers
– A whopping 3 requests at a time are available at the highest tier
– The highest tier also offers real-time communication through Slack
– NLC provides video editing and video creation
Price: $499-1499
10. Kapa99
Kapa99 is a small company but they compete well with larger competitors like Design Pickle. They’ve been around since 2014 and thus have had plenty of time to perfect their craft. Kapa’s tiers are split into just two: Business and Business Express. Express offers speedier delivery for clients with more pressing deadlines.
Why we recommend:
– They offer a significant discount for the first two months of your subscription
– There’s no limit to how many ‘active tasks’ you can have on your dashboard
– Native Adobe source files
– Canva file delivery
Price: $499-$999
Air guns are used for pest control, small game hunting, recreational shooting or plinking, and competitive sports. There are several air rifles, but a bullpup weapon stands out. The overall length of the air gun can be significantly decreased without reducing the barrel length. This enables a bullpup weapon to be more easily maneuvered and concealed in tight spaces than a traditional weapon with a similar barrel length. Whether you are an avid air gun enthusiast or a newcomer looking for a versatile air rifle, the Ataman M2R Bullpup can be the best option. In this article, we will explore the unique features of the Ataman M2R Bullpup.
Ataman is a Russian brand known for manufacturing air guns. The company is famous for developing high-precision weapons for various shooting purposes, including target shooting and hunting. This includes the Ataman M2R Bullpup air rifle, Type 2 Walnut model.
Overview
With the legendary expertise of Russian gunsmiths, these guys bring distinct details out in this model. It features a Lothar Walther barrel and an ergonomic walnut stock. In addition, the adjustable trigger provides a personalized setup. Overall, the Ataman M2R Bullpup is an ultra-lightweight and versatile air rifle. Learn more about its specifications in the next section.
The M2R air rifles are a leading product of the Ataman factory. In producing M2R rifles, the company uses barrel blanks from the German brand Lothar Walther. In addition, the energy source of this PCP pneumatics rifle is a high-pressure tank with a volume of 250 cubic meters and a working pressure of 300. The design of the M2R air rifles allows for adjustments in stroke, force, and length.
Ataman M2R Bullpup Technical Specifications
The Ataman M2R Bullpup has advanced features, making it a popular choice for better performance and maneuverability. When Ataman designed this air rifle, they focused on creating a compact, maneuverable option for tight spaces. It’s noticeably smaller compared to other rifles we’ve checked out. The clockwork trigger is a standout feature for its easy customization, providing a match-grade experience, and the built-in pressure regulator ensures your shots stay consistently accurate.
Below are the technical specifications of Ataman M2R Bullpup:
Caliber: .22, .25, .357
Velocity: Up to 980 FPS
Barrel Style: Rifled
Barrel Length: 520 mm
Energy: Up to 55 foot-pounds
Safety: Manual
Loudness: 4-Medium-High
Shots Per Fill: 4
Weight: 3.8 kg.
Pros:
- Ambidextrous walnut stock
- Lothar Walther’s free-floating barrel
- Self-indexing magazine
- Integrated Picatinny rail
- Built-in air pressure gauge
- 1-Year Limited Warranty
Cons:
- Heavier than other brands
- Rather loud
What are the Other Leading Brands of Air Guns?
Here are some favorite options to help you choose the best air gun for your next hunting adventure.
1. AirForce Texan LSS Hunter Combo
One great feature of Airforce Texan LSS is its variety of options. Customers can choose among the .45, .357, and .30 caliber barrels depending on their preference and purpose. You also get a scope, air tank, bipod, and other goodies in the combo kit. Plus, it offers a lifetime limited warranty.
Features:
Caliber: .30, .357, .45
Velocity: Up to 1100 FPS
Barrel Style: Lothar Walther
Energy: Up to 600 foot-pounds
Safety: Automatic on cocking
Pros:
- Pressure relief device
- Adjustable power
- Two-stage, adjustable trigger
- Relatively quiet firing
- Low-effort, side-lever cocking
- Lifetime Limited Warranty
Cons:
- Expensive
2. Seneca Wing Shot MKII Shotgun
This air rifle is customizable to suit the preferences of upland or bushy-tail hunters. Thanks to the weapon’s removable choke, which will reduce the inner barrel down to .486 feet from .494 feet. This feature will enable a consistent shot stream and a 12-foot spread at 20 yards out.
Features:
Caliber: .50
Velocity: Up to 1130 FPS
Barrel Style: Smooth Bore
Energy: 245 foot-pounds
Safety: Manual
Loudness: 5-High
Shots Per Fill: 5
Pros:
- Removable choke.
- Pre-charged pneumatic (PCP)
- Single air reservoir (244cc)
- Built-in manometer
- 1-Year Limited Warranty
Cons:
- This air rifle is very loud.
3. Hatsan Blitz
The Hatsan Blitz is a fully-automatic air gun with a pre-charged pneumatic tank. It is among the top choices for full-automatic PCP air rifles. This automatic feature makes it a thrilling experience at the range, providing a Rambo-esque feel. Likewise, it can be effective for hunting coyotes and other small vermin.
Features:
Caliber: .22, .25, .30
Velocity: Up to 1050 FPS
Barrel Style: Rifled
Energy: Up to 53 foot-pounds
Safety: Manual
Loudness: 3-Medium
Shots Per Fill: 130
Pros:
- Full or semi-automatic mode
- 1,000 rounds/minute cyclic rate
- Detachable SwingLoad Magazine
- Combo 11mm dovetail and 22mm Weaver optics rail
- Three Picatinny forearm accessory rails
- Built-in manometer
- Available in 1-Year Limited Warranty
Cons:
- Full auto mode consumes many pellets.
4. Benjamin Bulldog .357 Bullpup
If you are looking for the best big-bore air gun for hunting, consider this Benjamin Bulldog Bullpup air gun. It is a fine hunting weapon. However, the Ataman M2R Bullpup still stands out in accuracy and versatility.
Features:
Caliber: .357
Velocity: Up to 910 FPS
Barrel Style: Rifled
Energy: 200 foot-pounds
Safety: Manual
Loudness: 4-Medium-High
Pros:
- Rubber recoil pad
- 2-stage non-adjustable trigger
- Picatinny optics and accessory rails
- Ambidextrous synthetic camp stock
- 5-Year Limited Warranty
Cons:
- Loud
5. Umarex Hammer
Umarex Hammer is a .50 caliber big bore air rifle that fires pellets at 700 foot-pounds of energy. Airgun Depot considers it the most potent PCP big-bore air gun.
Features:
Caliber: .50
Velocity: Up to 1000 FPS
Barrel Style: Rifled
Energy: 700 foot-pounds
Safety: Manual
Loudness: 5-High
Shots Per Fill: 4
Pros:
- 2-round chamber magazine
- Built-in manometer
- Weaver/Picatinny optics rail
- AR Magpul-style grip
- Accept M-LOK®attachments
- 5-Year Limited Warranty
Cons:
- Requires 550-grain lead pellets for optimal power
99Designs is one of the go-to graphic design services online. It’s a platform full of professional designers that will make branding easier for you. Here’s an honest 99Designs review of the service from a non-designer.
99Designs: Overview
99Designs is a graphic design service that helps clients connect with various web and graphic designers worldwide. The platform offers the following design services:
- Logos
- Websites
- Stationary
- Business Cards
- Postcards
- Posters
- Clothing
- Brochures
How Does it Work
#1 Brief Your Requirements
First, you need to create a simple design brief to help graphic designers visualize your requirements.
#2 Connect with a Designer
Second, you need to choose how you’ll connect with a designer. In99Designs, you have two options:
- Work Directly
You can choose to work with a graphic designer directly.99Designs will help you find the designer that matches your preferred design style. This option allows you to review the portfolio and request the designer’s quotes.
- Start a Contest
For this option, you’ll open your design brief to the99Designs community. After that, designers will submit ideas to you, providing you multiple styles to choose from.
#3 Collaborate
Lastly, after choosing your preferred design process, you’ll collaborate with your graphic designer. Once satisfied with the output, you can release the payment securely to the designer. Take note that all copyright and ownership entirely belongs to you.
99Designs Review: The Pros and Cons
Pros of99Designs
- Built-in design process
It guides the non-designers to organize their design requirements. The platform provides questions that help clients define their requirements to help designers visualize what is needed. So if you also have a hard time translating the creative path you want your designer to take,99Designs’ platform will help.
- 100% Money-back warranty
99Designs offers a 100% guarantee within 60 days of payment. The warranty is available for all types of contests. However, it does not apply to contests with a guaranteed prize. When we say “guaranteed prize,” it means that the contest already proceeded to the final round.
- Estimated quantity of submissions
As you pick a package for your design requirement,99Designs will provide an estimated quantity based on the budget. Each bid will have a fixed amount of price. So, it’s safe to say there are no hidden fees.
- Large Marketplace
99Designs is one of the best graphic design services on the internet. Its popularity is evident by the number of bids a client receives on a single project. Although it’s a disadvantage for the designers, as the client, you have more gains.
Cons of99Designs
- Limited Options
As you scroll through several design proposals for your contest, you can’t research more about the designers. It’s impossible to dig deeper about the designer’s portfolio, resume or feedback from previous customers.
- Misleading Pricing
According to99Designs, “you can set your price.” However, there are minimum prices for each design category. Although the minimum fee is reasonable, the claim of setting your rate as a client is somewhat misleading.
- Newbie Designers
There are a handful of people who believe newbie designers often join design contests. For some, this claim is valid, but seniority is not an issue as long as they produce quality works.
- Unpaid Efforts
This is the advantage for designers when joining contests. Of course, designers are aware of this downside. However, they often take it as a learning experience.
99Designs Review: Monthly Plans
The following are the fixed pricing for contest packages. Using the contest option in99Designs, you’ll receive creative concepts from multiple designers around the world.
Logo Design
- Bronze, 30 designs at $299
- Silver, 60 designs at $499
- Gold, 90 designs at $899
- Platinum, 60 designs at $1,299 (Top-level designer entry requirement)
Web Page Design
- Bronze, 15 designs at $599
- Silver, 25 designs at $899
- Gold, 35 designs at $1,599
- Platinum, 25 designs at $2,499 (Top-level designer entry requirement)
Other Pricing Includes:
- 3D
- Album cover
- App design
- Banner ad
- Book cover
- Business card
- Car, truck, or van wrap
- Character or mascot
- Landing page design
- Merchandise design
- Graphic illustrations
- Other Branding assets
Maximizing Your Experience with 99Designs
Here are several expert tips to help you utilize 99Designs effectively:
- Define Your Vision Clearly: Begin with a comprehensive and clear design brief. The more details you provide about your vision, the better designers can align with your expectations.
- Choose the Right Engagement Model: Decide whether direct collaboration with a designer or launching a contest fits your project better. Each has its benefits, with direct hires offering personalized engagement and contests providing diverse creative options.
- Engage Actively with Designers: Whether you opt for a direct hire or a contest, actively engaging with the designers is crucial. Provide feedback promptly to refine designs closer to your vision.
Final Note
In the end, this99Designs review proved that the platform is one of the best graphic design services on the internet. If you’re still contemplating if you need their service, you can explore the99Designs website. However, if you’re searching for a design service that’s perfect for non-design,99Designs is worth considering.